串行执行promise

Promise提供了Promise.all,Promise.race,Promise.allSettled等多个Promise对象间的运行关系，如果并行运行可以用Promise.all来进行处理，如果要串行运行可以用数组的reduce来进行处理，处理代码如下：

const serialPromises = function (promises) {
  promises.reduce((prev, next) => prev.then((preVal) => next(preVal)), Promise.resolve());
}

测试代码

const fn1 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn1',args)
  return Promise.resolve('111')
}
const fn2 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn2',args)
  return Promise.resolve('222')
}
const fn3 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn3',args)
  return Promise.resolve('333')
}
serialPromises([fn1, fn2, fn3])

测试结果：

fn1 undefined
fn2 111
fn3 222

上面serialPromises有个问题如果有个fn2执行reject那么执行链会发生中断

测试代码

const fn1 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn1',args)
  return Promise.resolve('111')
}
const fn2 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn2',args)
  return Promise.reject('222')
}
const fn3 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn3',args)
  return Promise.resolve('333')
}
serialPromises([fn1, fn2, fn3])

测试结果

fn1 undefined
fn2 111
Uncaught (in promise) 222

改进一下

const serialPromises2 = function (promises) {
  promises.reduce((prev, next) => prev.then(next).catch(next), Promise.resolve());
}

测试代码

const fn1 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn1',args)
  return Promise.resolve('111')
}
const fn2 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn2',args)
  return Promise.reject('222')
}
const fn3 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn3',args)
  return Promise.resolve('333')
}
serialPromises2([fn1, fn2, fn3])

测试结果

fn1 undefined
fn2 111
fn2 222
fn3 222

这个方法也有个问题是如果有fn2执行reject，那么那个fn2会执行两次，这是因为p.catch等价于p.then(undefined, onRejected)

我们再次改进

const serialPromises3=function(promises){
  const process=function(i,args){
    const curr=promises[i]
    const next=function(res){process(i+1,res)}
    if(curr)curr(args).then(next).catch(next)
  }
  process(0)
}

测试代码

const fn1 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn1',args)
  return Promise.resolve('111')
}
const fn2 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn2',args)
  return Promise.reject('222')
}
const fn3 = function (args) {
  console.log('fn3',args)
  return Promise.resolve('333')
}
serialPromises3([fn1, fn2, fn3])

测试结果

fn1 undefined
fn2 111
fn3 222

至此问题终于解决了！