SpringBoot源码分析(八) -- bean的实例化

SpringBoot源码分析(八) -- bean的实例化

finishBeanFactoryInitialization 方法

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Initialize conversion service for this context.
    //这里的ConversionService是负责把前端传过来的数据解析成controller的参数对象
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
        beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
        beanFactory.setConversionService(
            beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
    }

    // Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
    // (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
    // at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
    if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
        beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
    }

    // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
    String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
    for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
        getBean(weaverAwareName);
    }

    // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
    beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

    // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
    beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

    // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
    //看这里，初始化所有的非懒加载bean，调用DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons方法
    beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

preInstantiateSingletons 方法

这段代码位置在：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
    }

    // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
    // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
    //获取所有的beanNames
    List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

    // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
    //遍历所有的beanNames
    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
        //这里是合并父类的BeanDefinition
        RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
        //这里判断是否为抽象类，是否是单例，是否是懒加载
        //如果是非抽象类、单例、非懒加载进入下面的方法
        if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
            //这里判断是否为FactoryBean
            if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                //先生成FactoryBean对象，FactoryBean的beanName为&+beanName
                //String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";
                Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                    final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
                    //这里表示是否优先实例化
                    boolean isEagerInit;
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                        isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
                                                                    ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                                                    getAccessControlContext());
                    }
                    else {
                        isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                       ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                    }
                    //优先实例化的话，生成FactoryBean对应的Bean
                    if (isEagerInit) {
                        getBean(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                //生成普通Bean，跟进去
                //这个在父类AbstractBeanFactory里面
                getBean(beanName);
            }
        }
    }

    // Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
    //到这里是所有的bean对象都实例化完成了
    //遍历所有的Bean，如果是SmartInitializingSingleton实现类，调用afterSingletonsInstantiated方法
    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
        Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
            final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                    return null;
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
                smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
            }
        }
    }
}

AbstractBeanFactory 的 getBean 方法

@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
    //空壳，跟进去
    return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}


protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
                          @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
	//转换beanName，如果是FactoryBean的beanName，去掉&，或者是bean的别名
    final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
    Object bean;

    // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
    //先直接获取beanName对应的Bean，有可能已经创建了，后面就不需要再创建
    Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                             "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
            }
            else {
                logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
        }
        //这里如果是putongbean的话直接返回sharedInstance
        //如果是FactoryBean的话返回getObject中的对象
        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
    }

    else {
        // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
        // We're assumably within a circular reference.
        //如果当前创建的是原型，直接抛出异常，这里表示原型不应该在初始化的时候创建，需要的时候才创建
        if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }

        // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
        //这里处理父类的BeanFactory，没接触过，直接跳过吧
        BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
        if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
            // Not found -> check parent.
            String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
            if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                    nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
            }
            else if (args != null) {
                // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
            }
            else if (requiredType != null) {
                // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }
            else {
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
            }
        }
		//检查是否已经被创建
        if (!typeCheckOnly) {
            //标记当前beanName正在创建，把当前创建的beanName添加到一个 alreadyCreated 的Set集合中
            markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
        }

        try {
            //合并BeanDefinition，跳过
            final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

            // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
            //处理dependsOn，跳过
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            if (dependsOn != null) {
                for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                    if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                                        "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                    }
                    registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                    try {
                        getBean(dep);
                    }
                    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                                        "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Create bean instance.
            //这里开始创建单例Bean
            if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
               	//进去看看这个方法，这个方法在DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry 中
                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                    try {
                        //最终会调用这个方法，这里是创建bean的方法
                        //这个方法在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中
                        return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    catch (BeansException ex) {
                        // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                        // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                        // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                        destroySingleton(beanName);
                        throw ex;
                    }
                });
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
			//如果是prototype scope，创建prototype的实例
            else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                try {
                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    //执行创建bean
                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally {
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
			//其他的scope，委托给相应的实现类来处理
            else {
                String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                if (scope == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                }
                try {
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        try {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        finally {
                            afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                                    "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                                    "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                                    ex);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
    //类型检查，如果有类型检查的话检查类型是否一致，不对的话抛异常
    if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
        try {
            T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            if (convertedBean == null) {
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
            return convertedBean;
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                             ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
            }
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        }
    }
    //返回创建后的bean
    return (T) bean;
}

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry 的 getSingleton 方法

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
    Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
    synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        if (singletonObject == null) {
            //singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction 默认false
            if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                                                          "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                                                          "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
            }
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            //这里会判断当前beanName是否被排除，如果不是把当前beanName加入正在创建的集合中
            beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
            boolean newSingleton = false;
            boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
            if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
            }
            try {
                //这里会调用上面的lamda表达式
                singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                newSingleton = true;
            }
            catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                if (singletonObject == null) {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
            catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                        ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                    }
                }
                throw ex;
            }
            finally {
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                }
                //这里会判断当前beanName是否被排除，如果不是把当前beanName从正在创建的集合中移除
                afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
            }
            if (newSingleton) {
                //这里会添加到单例池中，并从缓存中移除
                addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
            }
        }
        return singletonObject;
    }
}


protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
    synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
        //添加到单例池，这里就是传说中的三级缓存
        this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
        this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
        this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
        this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
    }
}

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 的 createBean 方法

@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
    throws BeanCreationException {

    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
    // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
    // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
    //这里获取要创建bean的Class对象，确保BeanDefinition中的Class 被加载
    Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
    if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
        mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
        mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
    }

    // Prepare method overrides.
    try {
        mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                                               beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }

    try {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        //这里会调用 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 的方法，有可能返回代理类，AOP
        //如果这里创建了bean会直接返回
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                        "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }

    try {
        //核心在这里，创建bean实例
        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }
    catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
        // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
        // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
    }
}




@Nullable
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    Object bean = null;
    if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
            //这里回调 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 的方法
            if (targetType != null) {
                bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
                if (bean != null) {
                    //这里注意以下，如果上面生成了代理对象，会调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
                    bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
                }
            }
        }
        mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
    }
    return bean;
}



@Nullable
protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    //这里就是循环遍历BeanPostProcessor，看是否属于InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，如果是的话调用对应的回调方法postProcessBeforeInstantiation，这个回调方法中可能生成代理对象
    for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
            if (result != null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}


@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
    throws BeansException {
	//调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization
    Object result = existingBean;
    for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
        if (current == null) {
            return result;
        }
        result = current;
    }
    return result;
}

继续往下看doCreateBean方法

doCreateBean 方法

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
    throws BeanCreationException {

    // Instantiate the bean.
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
        //从缓存中获取FactoryBean的包装类
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        //instanceWrapper==null表示不是FactoryBean，在这里实例化bean，注意这里返回的是一个包装类
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    //从包装类中获取bean实例
    final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
    //获取对应的类型
    Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
    if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
        mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
    }

    // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
        if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
            try {
                applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                                "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
            }
            mbd.postProcessed = true;
        }
    }

    // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
    // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
    //这里处理循环依赖的问题
    boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                                      isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                         "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
        }
        addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
    }

    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try {
        //属性填充，这个也很重要
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        //这里是处理bean实例化后的这种回调 InitializingBean、BeanPostProcessor等
        exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
        if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
            if (exposedObject == bean) {
                exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
            }
            else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                    if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                        actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                    }
                }
                if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                                               "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                                               StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                                               "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                                               "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                                               "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                                               "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Register bean as disposable.
    try {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
    }

    return exposedObject;
}

这里讲下 doCreateBean 方法的流程，通过createBeanInstance方法实例化bean，这里返回的是一个包装类。再通过populateBean方法设置bean实例的属性。最后通过initializeBean方法调用bean的各种回到方法如InitializingBean、BeanPostProcessor等。在实例化bean之后，中间还穿插了一个处理循环依赖的逻辑。

createBeanInstance 创建bean实例

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
    //确保Class被加载
    Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

    if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                        "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
    }

    Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
    if (instanceSupplier != null) {
        return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
    }

    if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
        //采用工厂方法实例化，即factory-method
        return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
    }

    // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
    //这里判断是否第一次创建，如果是第二次创建如prototype scope这只能情况下，可以从第一次知道对应的构造函数（无参、有参），直接使用已知的构造函数来完成创建
    boolean resolved = false;
    boolean autowireNecessary = false;
    if (args == null) {
        synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
            if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                resolved = true;
                autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
            }
        }
    }
    if (resolved) {
        if (autowireNecessary) {
            //构造函数依赖注入
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
        }
        else {
            //无参构造函数
            return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
        }
    }

    // Candidate constructors for autowiring?
    //判断构造函数
    Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
    if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
        mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
        //使用有参构造函数
        return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
    }

    // Preferred constructors for default construction?
     //使用默认有参构造函数
    ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
    if (ctors != null) {
        return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
    }

    // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
    //使用无参构造函数，看下这个
    return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}

instantiateBean 无参构造函数创建bean

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    try {
        Object beanInstance;
        final BeanFactory parent = this;
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () ->
                                                         getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent),
                                                         getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            //这里实例化对象，跟进去
            beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
        }
        //包装一下
        BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
        initBeanWrapper(bw);
        return bw;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }
}

instantiate 方法

这段代码的位置在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy#instantiate
@Override
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
    // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
    if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
        Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
        synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
            constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
            if (constructorToUse == null) {
                final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                    throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                }
                try {
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                        constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                            (PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
                    }
                    else {
                        constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                    }
                    bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                }
            }
        }
        //利用构造方法，使用java反射生成对象
        return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
    }
    else {
        // Must generate CGLIB subclass.
        //使用cglib生成实例对象
        return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
    }
}

到这实力化就完成了，但现在只是一个空对象，没有属性，不过这里就能解决循环依赖了，虽然没有属性但是对象地址已经有了。接着看属性注入

populateBean bean 的属性注入

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
    if (bw == null) {
        if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
        }
        else {
            // Skip property population phase for null instance.
            return;
        }
    }

    // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
    // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
    // to support styles of field injection.
    //这里在设置属性前可以使用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors修改对应的bean的状态
    boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                //这里返回false的话，下面就直接返回了
                if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                    continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
	//上面返回false，这里直接返回
    if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
        return;
    }
	//bean实例的所有属性都在PropertyValues对象中
    PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

    if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
        MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
        // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
        //通过byName设置属性
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
            autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }
        // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
        //通过byType设置属性
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }
        pvs = newPvs;
    }

    boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
    boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

    PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
    if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
        if (pvs == null) {
            pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
        }
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                //这里有个非常有用的 BeanPostProcessor 进到这里: AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
               // 对采用 @Autowired、@Value 注解的依赖进行设值
                PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                if (pvsToUse == null) {
                    if (filteredPds == null) {
                        filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
                    }
                    pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvsToUse == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
                pvs = pvsToUse;
            }
        }
    }
    if (needsDepCheck) {
        if (filteredPds == null) {
            filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        }
        checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
    }

    if (pvs != null) {
        //设置bean实例的属性值
        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }
}

initializeBean 方法

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
            return null;
        }, getAccessControlContext());
    }
    else {
        //如果 bean 实现了 BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware 或 BeanFactoryAware 接口，回调
        invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
    }

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        //调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        //如果bean实现了InitializingBean，调用afterPropertiesSet方法
        //调用init-method方法
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
            (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
            beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        //调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    return wrappedBean;
}

至此，bean的实例化过程就完成了