SpringBoot源码分析(六) -- DispatcherServlet请求处理流程

SpringBoot源码分析(六) -- DispatcherServlet请求处理流程

接着 ApplicationFilterChain 的 internalDoFilter 方法讲，前面讲了ApplicationFilterChain处理完所有Filter的doFilter方法后会调用Servlet（HttpServlet）的service方法

HttpServlet 的 service 方法

@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

    HttpServletRequest  request;
    HttpServletResponse response;

    try {
        //进行强转
        request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
    }
    //调用子类FrameworkServlet的service方法，跟进去
    service(request, response);
}


protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
	//获取请求方法
    String method = req.getMethod();
	//处理不同的请求，注意这里所有的请求处理都在子类实现，当前类都是报错
    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        if (lastModified == -1) {
            // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
            // to go through further expensive logic
            doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
            long ifModifiedSince;
            try {
                ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                // Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
                ifModifiedSince = -1;
            }
            if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
                // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
            }
        }

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
        doHead(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
        doPost(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
        doPut(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
        doDelete(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
        doOptions(req,resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
        doTrace(req,resp);

    } else {
        //
        // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
        // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
        //

        String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
        Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
        errArgs[0] = method;
        errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
    }
}

FrameworkServlet 的 service 方法

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

    HttpMethod httpMethod = HttpMethod.resolve(request.getMethod());
    if (httpMethod == HttpMethod.PATCH || httpMethod == null) {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
    else {
        //这里又直接调用父类HttpServlet的方法，然后父类中调用子类的doGet等方法
        super.service(request, response);
    }
}

FrameworkServlet 处理请求的方法 如 doGet doPost等

@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
	//所有的请求都会进入这个方法
    processRequest(request, response);
}

//处理请求的方法
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Throwable failureCause = null;

    LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
    LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

    RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
    ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

    WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
    asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

    initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

    try {
        //最终会调用这个方法，这个在子类DispatcherServlet中实现
        doService(request, response);
    }
    catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
        failureCause = ex;
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        failureCause = ex;
        throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
    }

    finally {
        resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
        if (requestAttributes != null) {
            requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
        }
        logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
        publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
    }
}

DispatcherServlet 的 doService 方法

@Override
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    //打印请求日志
    logRequest(request);

    // Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
    // to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
    Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
    if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
        attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
        Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
        while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
            if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
                attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
            }
        }
    }

    // Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
    //设置属性
    request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
    request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
    request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
    request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());

    if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
        FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
        if (inputFlashMap != null) {
            request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
        }
        request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
        request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
    }

    try {
        //核心在这里，跟进去
        doDispatch(request, response);
    }
    finally {
        if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            // Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
            if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
                restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
            }
        }
    }
}

DispatcherServlet 的 doDispatch 方法

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
    HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
    boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

    WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

    try {
        ModelAndView mv = null;
        Exception dispatchException = null;

        try {
            //检查是否是上传文件
            processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
            multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

            // Determine handler for the current request.
            //获取当前请求的处理器，很重要，跟进去
            mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
            if (mappedHandler == null) {
                //没有对应的处理器直接返回错误
                noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                return;
            }

            // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
            //通过处理器来获取handler adapter
            //这个HadlerAdapter里面的HandleMethod属性（handle）包含了请求对应的类和方法全路径
            HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

            // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
            String method = request.getMethod();
            boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
            if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                return;
            }

            // Actually invoke the handler.
            //这里是真实的处理请求方法，很重要，跟进去
            //这里会调用AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter的handle方法，这个handle只是一个空壳方法，实际调用的是子类的handleInternal方法，这里的ha是RequestMappingHandlerAdapter类，直接看RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的handleInternal方法
            mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                return;
            }

            applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
            mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            dispatchException = ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable err) {
            // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
            // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
            dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
        }
        //处理请求的结果
        processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
    }
    catch (Throwable err) {
        triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
                               new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
    }
    finally {
        if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
            if (mappedHandler != null) {
                mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
            }
        }
        else {
            // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
            if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }
        }
    }
}


//获取请求的处理器
@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    //注意，这里的handlerMappings是在第一次请求初始化servlet中初始化的
    if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
        for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
            //遍历映射器，通过映射器来获取处理器
            HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
            if (handler != null) {
                return handler;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

//获取处理请求的HandlerAdapter
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
    if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
        for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
            if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
                return adapter;
            }
        }
    }
    throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
                               "]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}

RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 的 handleInternal 方法

@Override
protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                      HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

    ModelAndView mav;
    checkRequest(request);

    // Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
    if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        if (session != null) {
            Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
            synchronized (mutex) {
                mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
            }
        }
        else {
            // No HttpSession available -> no mutex necessary
            mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
        }
    }
    else {
        // No synchronization on session demanded at all...
        //没有session，进入这里。跟进去
        mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
    }

    if (!response.containsHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL)) {
        if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
            applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);
        }
        else {
            prepareResponse(response);
        }
    }

    return mav;
}



@Nullable
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
                                           HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

    ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
    try {
        WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
        ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);

        ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
        if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
            invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
        }
        if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
            invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
        }
        invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
        invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);

        ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
        mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
        modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
        mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);

        AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
        asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);

        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
        asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
        asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
        asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
        asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);

        if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
            Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
            mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
            asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
            LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
                String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
                return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
            });
            invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
        }
		//重点在这里，这里调用的是ServletInvocableHandlerMethod的invokeAndHandle方法
        invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
        if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            return null;
        }

        return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
    }
    finally {
        webRequest.requestCompleted();
    }
}

ServletInvocableHandlerMethod 的 invokeAndHandle 方法

public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
                            Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
	//这个方法，跟进去
    //这里调用的是父类 InvocableHandlerMethod 的 invokeForRequest 方法
    Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
    setResponseStatus(webRequest);

    if (returnValue == null) {
        if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
            mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
            return;
        }
    }
    else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
        mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
        return;
    }

    mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
    Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
    try {
        this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
            returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
        }
        throw ex;
    }
}

InvocableHandlerMethod 的 invokeForRequest 方法

@Nullable
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
                               Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
	//获取参数，先跳过
    Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
    }
    //这里，跟进去
    return doInvoke(args);
}


@Nullable
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
    //这里的getBridgedMethod方法就是获取url对应的方法
    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod());
    try {
        //这里通过反射调用方法，这一步就直接进入Controller对应的方法去了
        //至此整个请求处理完成，核心在于从mapping中获取对应的handler
        return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
        assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args);
        String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument");
        throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex);
    }
    catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
        // Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
        Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
        if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
            throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
        }
        else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
            throw (Error) targetException;
        }
        else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
            throw (Exception) targetException;
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException);
        }
    }
}