在开始之前,补充下上一篇文章没有一提到的注意点。
伪元素:before 和 :after 直接用content引入的图片无法设置大小,需要设置图片大小的话,可以以背景图的方式引入。同时他们也无法直接绑定事件,因为他们不是真是的dom元素,js无法获取。
css 制作梯形, 五角星, 六角星, 五边形,六边形
做多边形时主要计算好宽高。

代码如下
<style>
.body{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.body > div{
margin: 20px ;
}
h2{
margin-bottom: 100px;
}
.top_J{
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-left: 25px solid transparent;
border-right: 25px solid transparent;
position: relative;
}
.top_J::before{
content: '';
border-bottom: 70px solid #fff;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
display: block;
bottom: -100px;
left: -25px;
}
.top_J::after{
content: '';
border-bottom: 70px solid red;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
display: block;
bottom: 0;
left: -25px;
}
.ti{
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.ti::before{
content: '';
display: block;
border-bottom: 300px solid red;
border-left: 150px solid transparent;
border-right: 150px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
.wu{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.wu {
margin: 50px 0;
position: relative;
display: block;
color: red;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 70px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
-moz-transform: rotate(35deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(35deg);
}
.wu:before {
border-bottom: 80px solid red;
border-left: 30px solid transparent;
border-right: 30px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
top: -45px;
left: -65px;
display: block;
content: '';
-webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-35deg);
}
.wu:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
color: red;
top: 3px;
left: -105px;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 70px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-70deg);
content: '';
}
.liu{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.liu::before{
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: -50px;
border-bottom: 150px solid red;
border-left: 75px solid transparent;
border-right: 75px solid transparent;
}
.liu::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
display: block;
border-top: 150px solid red;
border-left: 75px solid transparent;
border-right: 75px solid transparent;
}
.five_sides{
position: relative;
width: 108px;
border-width: 100px 36px 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: red transparent;
}
.five_sides::before{
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
top: -170px;
left: -36px;
border-width: 0 90px 70px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent transparent red;
}
.hexagon{
width: 200px;
height: 110px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
.hexagon:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -50px;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 50px solid red;
}
.hexagon:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -50px;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-top: 50px solid red;
}
</style>
<div class="body">
<div>
<h2>向上箭头</h2>
<P class="top_J"></P>
</div>
<div>
<h2>梯形</h2>
<P class="ti"></P>
</div>
<div>
<h2>五角星</h2>
<P class="wu"></P>
</div>
<div>
<h2>六角星</h2>
<P class="liu"></P>
</div>
<div>
<h2>五边形</h2>
<P class="five_sides"></P>
</div>
<div>
<h2>六边形</h2>
<P class="hexagon"></P>
</div>
</div>