模拟bind

var $Array = Array;
var ArrayPrototype = $Array.prototype;
var $Object = Object;
var array_push = ArrayPrototype.push;
var array_slice = ArrayPrototype.slice;
var array_join = ArrayPrototype.join;
var array_concat = ArrayPrototype.concat;
var $Function = Function;
var FunctionPrototype = $Function.prototype;
var apply = FunctionPrototype.apply;
var max = Math.max;
// 简版 源码更复杂些。
var isCallable = function isCallable(value){
    if(typeof value !== 'function'){
        return false;
    }
    return true;
};
var Empty = function Empty() {};
// 源码是 defineProperties
// 源码是bind笔者改成bindFn便于测试
FunctionPrototype.bindFn = function bind(that) {
    var target = this;
    if (!isCallable(target)) {
        throw new TypeError('Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible ' + target);
    }
    var args = array_slice.call(arguments, 1);
    var bound;
    var binder = function () {
        if (this instanceof bound) {
            var result = apply.call(
                target,
                this,
                array_concat.call(args, array_slice.call(arguments))
            );
            if ($Object(result) === result) {
                return result;
            }
            return this;
        } else {
            return apply.call(
                target,
                that,
                array_concat.call(args, array_slice.call(arguments))
            );
        }
    };
    var boundLength = max(0, target.length - args.length);
    var boundArgs = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < boundLength; i++) {
        array_push.call(boundArgs, '$' + i);
    }
    // 这里是Function构造方式生成形参length $1, $2, $3...
    bound = $Function('binder', 'return function (' + array_join.call(boundArgs, ',') + '){ return binder.apply(this, arguments); }')(binder);

    if (target.prototype) {
        Empty.prototype = target.prototype;
        bound.prototype = new Empty();
        Empty.prototype = null;
    }
    return bound;
};

参考自：juejin.cn/post/684490…