4.一个简单的 Netty 服务端

public class TimeServer {

    public void bind(int port) throws Exception {

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());

            // 绑定端口, 同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

            // 等待服务端监听端口关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

        @Override
        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
        }
    }

    private class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            ctx.close();
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            ByteBuf buffer = (ByteBuf) msg;
            byte[] req = new byte[buffer.readableBytes()];
            buffer.readBytes(req);

            String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(body);

            ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("6666".getBytes());
            ctx.write(resp);
        }

        @Override
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.flush();
        }
    }

}