引入xlsx
import xlsx from "xlsx";
在src 创建execl 目录
在execl目录中创建Blob.js、Export2Excel.js文件
Blob.js
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!@/execl/Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
}
;
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
console.log('a')
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
console.log(data);
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel1(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}
// 对此方法进行修改，如下：
export function export_json_to_excel({
multiHeader2 = [], // 第一行表头
multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
header, // 第三行表头
data,
filename, //文件名
merges = [], // 合并
autoWidth = true,
bookType = 'xlsx',
myRowFont=["1"]
} = {}) {
/* original data */
filename = filename || '列表';
data = [...data]
data.unshift(header);
for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
}
for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
}
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
if (merges.length > 0) {
if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
merges.forEach(item => {
ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
})
}
if (autoWidth) {
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return {
'wch': 20
};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length * 2
};
} else {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length
};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var dataInfo = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];
// console.log(dataInfo)
// return
// const borderAll = { //单元格外侧框线
// top: {
// style: 'thin'
// },
// bottom: {
// style: 'thin'
// },
// left: {
// style: 'thin'
// },
// right: {
// style: 'thin'
// }
// };
// //给所以单元格加上边框
// for (var i in dataInfo) {
// if (i == '!ref' || i == '!merges' || i == '!cols' || i == 'A1') {
// } else {
// dataInfo[i + ''].s = {
// border: borderAll
// }
// }
// }
//设置主标题样式
// dataInfo["A1"].s = {
// font: {
// name: '宋体',
// sz: 18,
// color: {rgb: "ff0000"},
// border:true
// },
// alignment: {
// horizontal: "center",
// vertical: "center",
// },
// fill: {
// fgColor: {rgb: "FFFFFF"},
// },
// };
// 这是表头行的样式
var tableTitleFont = {
font:{
name: '宋体',
color: {rgb: "ff0000"},
bold: true,
} ,
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center",
},
};
for (var b in dataInfo) {
if (b.indexOf(myRowFont) > -1) {
// console.log(b.length)
if(b.length==2){
dataInfo[b].s = tableTitleFont
}
}
}
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}
导入
DOM
<template>
<div class="home">
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action
:auto-upload="false"
:show-file-list="false"
accept=".xlsx,.xls"
:on-change="handle"
list-type="picture"
>
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="handleExport">导出</el-button>
<el-table
:data="data"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="dName"
label="部门名称"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="sDepartment"
label="sDepartment"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="pCharge"
label="pCharge"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
data
data(){
return {
data:[],
downloadLoading:false
}
}
},
methods
readFile(file){
return new Promise(resolve =>{
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
reader.onload = ev =>{
resolve(ev.target.result);
}
})
},
// 采集excel数据
async handle(ev){
let character = {
dName:{
text:'部门名称',
type:"string"
},
sDepartment:{
text:"上级部门",
type:"string"
},
pCharge:{
text:"部门负责人",
type:"string"
}
};
// 将文件赋值给遍历file，然后判断是否存在
let file = ev.raw;
if(!file){
return false;
}
// 读取文件内容,二进制
let data = await this.readFile(file);
console.log(data);
// 读取二进制数据
let workbook = xlsx.read(data,{type:"binary"});
console.log(workbook)
// 第一张表的数据
let worksheet = workbook.Sheets[workbook.SheetNames[0]];
console.log(worksheet);
// 将execl数据变为json
data = xlsx.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet);
console.log(data)
// 数据更改key，把读取出来的数据变为最后可以传递给服务器的数据(姓名：name,电话：phone)
let arr=[];
data.forEach(item => {
let obj = {};
for(let key in character){
// 判断自身属性是否存在，不存在则跳出
if(!character.hasOwnProperty(key)) break;
let v = character[key];
let text = v.text;
let type = v.type;
v = item[text] || "";
type ==="string"?v=String(v):null;
obj[key] = v;
}
arr.push(obj);
})
console.log(arr);
this.data = arr;
},
