如下所示,首先需要做的第一件事是定义图的各项,这些基础项设定之后就会保持不变。它们包括:创建 figure 对象,x 标和 y 标,设置线条颜色和 figure 边距等:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltcolor = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'orange']
fig = plt.figure
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha="right", rotation_mode="anchor") #rotate the x-axis values
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom = 0.2, top = 0.9) #ensuring the dates (on the x-axis) fit in the screen
plt.ylabel('No of Deaths')
plt.xlabel('Dates')
接下来设置 curve 函数,进而使用 .FuncAnimation 让它动起来:
def buildmebarchart(i=int):
plt.legend(df1.columns)
p = plt.plot(df1[:i].index, df1[:i].values) #note it only returns the dataset, up to the point ifor i in range(0,4):
p[i].set_color(color[i]) #set the colour of each curveimport matplotlib.animation as ani
animator = ani.FuncAnimation(fig, buildmebarchart, interval = 100)
plt.show
2、动态饼状图
可以观察到,其代码结构看起来与线型图并无太大差异,但依旧有细小的差别。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltfig,ax = plt.subplots
explode=[0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01] #pop out each slice from the piedef getmepie(i):
def absolute_value(val): #turn % back to a number
a = np.round(val/100.*df1.head(i).max.sum, 0)
return int(a)
ax.clear
plot = df1.head(i).max.plot.pie(y=df1.columns,autopct=absolute_value, label='',explode = explode, shadow = True)
plot.set_title('Total Number of Deaths\n' + str(df1.index[min( i, len(df1.index)-1 )].strftime('%y-%m-%d')), fontsize=12)import matplotlib.animation as ani
animator = ani.FuncAnimation(fig, getmepie, interval = 200)
plt.show
fig = plt.figure
bar = ''def buildmebarchart(i=int):
iv = min(i, len(df1.index)-1) #the loop iterates an extra one time, which causes the dataframes to go out of bounds. This was the easiest (most lazy) way to solve this :)
objects = df1.max.index
y_pos = np.arange(len(objects))
performance = df1.iloc[[iv]].values.tolist[0]
if bar == 'vertical':
plt.bar(y_pos, performance, align='center', color=['red', 'green', 'blue', 'orange'])
plt.xticks(y_pos, objects)
plt.ylabel('Deaths')
plt.xlabel('Countries')
plt.title('Deaths per Country \n' + str(df1.index[iv].strftime('%y-%m-%d')))
else:
plt.barh(y_pos, performance, align='center', color=['red', 'green', 'blue', 'orange'])
plt.yticks(y_pos, objects)
plt.xlabel('Deaths')
plt.ylabel('Countries')animator = ani.FuncAnimation(fig, buildmebarchart, interval=100)plt.show