【精简】Ubuntu装机指南

本文针对Ubuntu18.04的装机指南，旨在记录一下装机后的常规操作，避免每次重复的查找

apt换国内源

目的：解决apt更新慢
先备份source.list

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

更换成阿里源

deb mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

或者命令行输入

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << _EOF_
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
_EOF_

对安装包进行更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

安装常用包

sudo apt-get install ssh vim git net-tools build-essential

安装Docker

安装docker ce版

sudo apt install docker.io
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

更换国内镜像源

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

在新文件中输入

{ "registry-mirrors": ["registry.docker-cn.com"] }

重启docker

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装CUDA Toolkit 10.2

参考官网：developer.nvidia.com/

wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.2/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run

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