基于Class的继承

使用 extends 创建子类

class Animal { 
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  
  speak() {
    console.log(this.name + ' makes a noise.');
  }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  speak() {
    console.log(this.name + ' barks.');
  }
}

var d = new Dog('Mitzie');
d.speak();// 'Mitzie barks.'

也可以继承传统的基于函数的“类”：

function Animal (name) {
  this.name = name;  
}
Animal.prototype.speak = function () {
  console.log(this.name + ' makes a noise.');
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  speak() {
    super.speak();
    console.log(this.name + ' barks.');
  }
}

var d = new Dog('Mitzie');
d.speak();//Mitzie makes a noise.  Mitzie barks.