Ubuntu apt-get报错：Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open 解决

前言

使用Linux发行版Ubuntu的apt安装包常见的一个报错，总结一下，下次便于查阅。

shell输入：sudo apt-get update

报错：

% sudo apt-get update :( 100 20-04-28 - 18:38:17 Reading package lists... Done E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/ 

解决

问题来源于多个进程运行apt，前一个进程加锁/var/lib/apt/lists/lock没有被清除，这时需要手动清理lock

输入几个命令

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

解决