手写一个Promise

实现异步操作

Promise 有三种状态：Pending 初始态； Fulfilled 成功态； Rejected 失败态。

function Promise(executor) {
    let self = this;
    self.status = 'pending'; //等待态
    self.value = undefined;  //成功的返回值
    self.reason = undefined; //失败的原因

    function resolve(value){
        if(self.status === 'pending'){
            self.status = 'resolved';
            self.value = value;
        }
    }
    function reject(reason) {
        if(self.status === 'pending') {
            self.status = 'rejected';
            self.reason = reason;
        }
    }
    try{
        executor(resolve, reject);
    }catch(e){
        reject(e);// 捕获时发生异常，就直接失败
    }
}
//onFufiled 成功的回调
//onRejected 失败的回调
Promise.prototype.then = function (onFufiled, onRejected) {
    let self = this;
    if(self.status === 'resolved'){
        onFufiled(self.value);
    }
    if(self.status === 'rejected'){
        onRejected(self.reason);
    }
}
module.exports = Promise;

看看好不好使

let Promise = require('./Promise');

let promise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    resolve(100);
})

promise.then(function (data) {
    console.log('data:', data);
},function (err) {
    console.log('err:', err);
})

Promise 实例可以多次then，当成功后会将 then 中的成功方法按顺序执行，我们可以先将 then 中成功的回调和失败的回调存到数组内。当成功的时候调用成功的数组即可。

self.onResolvedCallbacks = [];  /* 存放then成功的回调*/
self.onRejectedCallbacks = [];  /* 存放then失败的回调*/
function resolve(value){
    if(self.status === 'pending'){
        self.status = 'resolved';
        self.value = value;
        self.onResolvedCallbacks.forEach(function (fn) {
            fn();
        })
    }
}
function reject(reason) {
    if(self.status === 'pending') {
        self.status = 'rejected';
        self.reason = reason;
        self.onRejectedCallbacks.forEach(function (fn) {
            fn();
        })
    }
}