webpack4系列之 -- 2. 踩坑--webpack 2.x升级至4.x

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一.安装webpack-cli,webpack@4.26.1

  1. npm install webpack-cli -D

  2. npm install webpack@4.26.1 -D

二.踩坑

执行npm run dev报错

报错信息如下:


错误1:

/test-file/node_modules/html-webpack-plugin/lib/compiler.js:81

var outputName = compilation.mainTemplate.applyPluginsWaterfall('asset-path', outputOptions.filename, {
^
TypeError: compilation.mainTemplate.applyPluginsWaterfall is not a function

解决方案:

  • npm install webpack-contrib/html-webpack-plugin -D 网上大多数是这个答案,但是我这里执行不通,每次都报错。
  • npm i -–save-dev html-webpack-plugin@next 升级版本号

错误2:

/test-file/node_modules/webpack/lib/webpack.js:185

throw new RemovedPluginError(errorMessage);
^

Error: webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin has been removed, please use config.optimization.minimize instead.

解决方案:

npm install --save-dev uglifyjs-webpack-plugin

webpack.dev.conf.js配置

var UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
optimization: {
  minimizer: [
    new UglifyJsPlugin({
      exclude: /\.min\.js$/,
      cache: true,
      parallel: true, // 开启并行压缩,充分利用cpu
      sourceMap: false,
      extractComments: false, // 移除注释
      uglifyOptions: {
        compress: false
      }
    })
  ]
}

错误3:

throw new RemovedPluginError(errorMessage);
^
Error: webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin has been removed, please use config.optimization.splitChunks instead.

解决方案:

注释掉CommonsChunkPlugin,webpack4自带代码分割功能,如果想要覆盖默认设置,可以添加:

optimization: {
  splitChunks: {
    cacheGroups: {
      commons: {  // 抽离自己写的公共代码
        chunks: "async",  // async针对异步加载的chunk做切割,initial针对初始chunk,all针对所有chunk。
        name: "common", // 打包后的文件名,任意命名
        minChunks: 2,//最小引用2次
        minSize: 30000 // 只要超出30000字节就生成一个新包
      },
      vendor: {   // 抽离第三方插件
        test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/, // 指定是node_modules下的第三方包
        chunks: 'initial',
        name: 'vendor',  // 打包后的文件名,任意命名
        priority: 10 // 设置优先级,防止和自定义的公共代码提取时被覆盖,不进行打包
      },
    }
  },
  // runtimeChunk: true    //持久缓存moduleID,ChunkID需要HashedModuleIdsPlugin等插件解决
},

注意:同时去掉 extract-text-webpack-plugin 插件的使用


错误4:

cannot read property 'eslint' of undefined

解决方案:

  1. 网上查了很多,都让使用LoaderOptionsPlugin方案,但是我这边添加之后,并没有任何效果依然报错 plugins: [new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({ options: {} }),]
  2. 升级eslint-loader,升级 eslint-loader to ^2.0.0. 于是有了第5个错

错误5:

ERROR in ./src/index.js

Module build failed (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): Error: eslint-plugin-html error: It seems that eslint is not loaded. If you think it is a bug, please file a report at https://github.com/BenoitZugmeyer/eslint-plugin-html/issues

解决方案:

eslint4只支持eslint-plugin-html V3 ,把eslint-plugin-html升级即可解决

github.com/BenoitZugme…


错误6:


Module parse failed: Unexpected token (99:0)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| 
| 
> .remote {
| padding: 20px;
| margin-top: 25px;

解决方案:

添加了file-loader就可以了

需要注意的是 MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader 和 style-loader 由于某种原因不能共存。


错误7:

代码运行的时候,报错,

error in ./src/components/views/workbench/designated-driving/view-customer/task-check/task-check.vue?vue&type=style&index=0&lang=css&

Syntax Error: NonErrorEmittedError: (Emitted value instead of an instance of Error) CssSyntaxError: /test-file/node_modules/src/components/views/workbench/designated-driving/view-customer/task-check/task-check.vue:1:1: Unknown word

> 1 | exports = module.exports = require("../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/lib/css-base.js")();
| ^
2 | // imports
3 |

@ ./node_modules/vue-style-loader!./node_modules/css-loader!./node_modules/vue-loader/lib/loaders/stylePostLoader.js!./node_modules/css-loader??ref--8-1!./node_modules/vue-loader/lib??vue-loader-options!./src/components/views/workbench/designated-driving/view-customer/task-check/task-check.vue?vue&type=style&index=0&lang=css& 4:14-348 13:3-17:5 14:22-356

网上查的资料,大概两种解决方案

  1. css-loader,style-loader顺序错误
  2. 删除css,less配置 第一种已排除,实行第二种,可行。但是build的时候又会报第6个(上一条)错误

错误8:

Error: Plugin could not be registered at 'html-webpack-plugin-after-emit'. Hook was not found.

BREAKING CHANGE: There need to exist a hook at 'this.hooks'. To create a compatibility layer for this hook, hook into 'this._pluginCompat'.
at Compilation.plugin (/test-file/node_modules/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:69:9)
at Compilation.deprecated [as plugin] (internal/util.js:53:15)
at /test-file/node_modules/build/dev-server.js:38:15

解决方案:

  • 场景:项目运行起来后,一旦做出更改,保存后,便会报出该错
  • 原因:这个错误是html-webpack-plugin和webpack4兼容问题导致,更改html-webpack-plugin版本即可,3.0.4,3.0.6都可以,排除2.28.0,3.2.0,其他版本还没有尝试

---------webpack升级完成之后的分割线-----------

错误9:

这是webpack升级为4.0之后,项目迭代需求时遇到的问题

node_modules/html-webpack-plugin/node_modules/toposort/index.js:29 throw new Error('Cyclic dependency: '+JSON.stringify(node))

google上查都说是html-webpack-plugin的issue,

参考 github.com/jantimon/ht…

更新html-webpack-plugin版本 以及安装toposort 1.0.4版本 更新完之后貌似还是报错

后来在百度上查到一篇 说是webpack4打包vue2的bug > blog.csdn.net/alanfancy/a…

这才发现,原来是我webpack本地配置的HtmlWebpackPlugin没有设置chunksSortMode: 'none' 至此问题解决

三.优化

1.html-webpack-plugin

npm i --save-dev html-webpack-plugin@next

plugins:[
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'
        ? 'index.html'
        : config.build.index,
      template: 'index.html',
      inject: true,
      minify: {
        removeComments: true,
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeAttributeQuotes: true
        // more options:
        // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
      },
      // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
      chunksSortMode: 'none'
    }),
    ]

2.mini-css-extract-plugin 拆分css

它与extract-text-webpack-plugin最大的区别是:它在code spliting的时候会将原先内联写在每一个 js chunk bundle的 css,单独拆成了一个个 css 文件

rules: [
  {
    test: /\.css$/,
    use: [
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
        ? 'vue-style-loader'
        : MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
      'css-loader'
    ]
  },
  {
    test: /\.less$/,
    use: [
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
        ? 'vue-style-loader'
        : MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
      'css-loader',
      'less-loader'
    ]
  },
...
]

3.optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin 压缩css 优化代码

optimization: {
  minimizer: [new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin()];
}

4.热更新速度 babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node

  1. 首先在package.json中增加BABEL_ENV "dev": "BABEL_ENV=development webpack-dev-server XXXX"
  2. 在.babelrc只能加入babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node这个plugins,并让它只有在development模式中才生效。
{
    "env": {
        "development": {
            "plugins": ["dynamic-import-node"]
        }
    }
}

5.清除每次编译后dist目录重复文件 clean-webpack-plugin

const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
plugins:[ new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),//实例化,参数为目录]

6.代码分割splitChunks

optimization: {
  splitChunks: {
    cacheGroups: {
      elementUI: {
        name: "chunk-elementUI", // 单独将 elementUI 拆包
        priority: 20, // 权重要大于 libs 和 app 不然会被打包进 libs 或者 app
        test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]element-ui[\\/]/
      },
      libs: {
        name: "chunk-libs",
        test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
        priority: 10,
        chunks: "initial" // 只打包初始时依赖的第三方
      },
      commons: {  // 抽离自己写的公共代码
        chunks: "async",  // async针对异步加载的chunk做切割,initial针对初始chunk,all针对所有chunk。
        name: "common", // 打包后的文件名,任意命名
        test: /[\\/]src[\\/]components[\\/]pages/,
        minChunks: 3,//最小引用2次
        minSize: 30000 // 只要超出30000字节就生成一个新包
      },
    }
  },
  runtimeChunk: {
    name: "manifest"
  },
  minimizer: [new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin()]
}

7.externals分离第三方库,cdn引入第三方资源

  1. index.html中,引入第三方类库 如:<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/4.1.0/echarts.min.js"></script>
  2. webpack.conf.js中配置externals 如
module.exports = {
&emsp;&emsp;...
&emsp;&emsp;externals:{echarts: 'echarts'}
&emsp;&emsp;...
}

8.lodash按需加载

  点此查看我的webpack4系列之 -- 3. lodash按需引入   

踩坑继续中,如果有问题,欢迎随时交流----