方法一、docker pull mysql

查找Docker Hub上的mysql镜像
runoob@runoob:/mysql$ docker search mysqlNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDmysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 2529 [OK mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea... 161 [OKcenturylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li... 45 [OKsameersbn/mysql 36 [OKgoogle/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 16 [OKappcontainers/mysql Centos/Debian Based Customizable MySQL Con... 8 [OKmarvambass/mysql MySQL Server based on Ubuntu 14.04 6 [OKdrupaldocker/mysql MySQL for Drupal 2 [OKazukiapp/mysql Docker image to run MySQL by Azuki - http:... 2 [OK...

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6
runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker pull mysql:5.6

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mysql,标签为5.6的镜像。
runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker images |grep mysqlmysql 5.6 2c0964ec182a 3 weeks ago 329 MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile构建

创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录mysql,用于存放后面的相关东西。
runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/mysql/data ~/mysql/logs ~/mysql/conf

data目录将映射为mysql容器配置的数据文件存放路径
logs目录将映射为mysql容器的日志目录
conf目录里的配置文件将映射为mysql容器的配置文件
进入创建的mysql目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessie# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get addedRUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql# add gosu for easy step-down from rootENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/

# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" importedRUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.6ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6.31-1debian8RUN echo "deb repo.mysql.com/apt/deb... jessie mysql-{MYSQL_VERSION}" && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld && chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld # ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime && chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld# comment out a few problematic configuration values# don't reverse lookup hostnames, they are usually another containerRUN sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/#&/' /etc/mysql/my.cnf && echo 'skip-host-cachenskip-name-resolve' | awk '{ print } $1 == "[mysqld]" && c == 0 { c = 1; system("cat") }' /etc/mysql/my.cnf > /tmp/my.cnf && mv /tmp/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnfVOLUME /var/lib/mysqlCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compatENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]EXPOSE 3306CMD ["mysqld"]

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker build -t mysql .

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker images |grep mysqlmysql 5.6 2c0964ec182a 3 weeks ago 329 MB

使用mysql镜像运行容器runoob@runoob:~/mysql

PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.621cb89213c93d805c5bacf1028a0da7b5c5852761ba81327e6b99bb3ea89930erunoob@runoob:~/mysql$

命令说明：
-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口。
-v

PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。
-v docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES21cb89213c93 mysql:5.6 "docker-entrypoint.sh" ... 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mymysql

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2 篇笔记写笔记

Brian
153

2799@qq.com

最新官方MySQL(5.7.19)的docker镜像在创建时映射的配置文件目录有所不同，在此记录并分享给大家：
官方原文：
The MySQL startup configuration is specified in the file /etc/mysql/my.cnf, and that file in turn includes any files found in the /etc/mysql/conf.d directory that end with .cnf. Settings in files in this directory will augment and/or override settings in /etc/mysql/my.cnf. If you want to use a customized MySQL configuration, you can create your alternative configuration file in a directory on the host machine and then mount that directory location as /etc/mysql/conf.d inside the mysql container.
大概意思是说：
MySQL(5.7.19)的默认配置文件是 /etc/mysql/my.cnf 文件。如果想要自定义配置，建议向 /etc/mysql/conf.d 目录中创建 .cnf 文件。新建的文件可以任意起名，只要保证后缀名是 cnf 即可。新建的文件中的配置项可以覆盖 /etc/mysql/my.cnf 中的配置项。
具体操作：
首先需要创建将要映射到容器中的目录以及.cnf文件，然后再创建容器

pwd/opt# mkdir -p docker_v/mysql/conf# cd docker_v/mysql/conf# touch my.cnf# docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /opt/docker_v/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d imageID4ec4f56455ea2d6d7251a05b7f308e314051fdad2c26bf3d0f27a9b0c0a71414

命令说明：
-p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
-v /opt/docker_v/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机/opt/docker_v/mysql/conf目录挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/conf.d
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化root用户的密码
-d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID
imageID: mysql镜像ID
查看容器运行情况

docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES4ec4f56455eac73c7527c03a "docker-entrypoint.sh" ... 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysql

[url=]Brian[/url]
Brian
153

2799@qq.com

2年前 (2017-09-08)

liaozesong
lia

song@yeah.net
参考地址

docker 安装 mysql 8 版本

docker 中下载 mysqldocker pull mysql#启动docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Lzslov123! -d mysql#进入容器docker exec -it mysql bash#登录mysqlmysql -u root -pALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lzslov123!';#添加远程登录用户CREATE USER 'liaozesong'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Lzslov123!';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'liaozesong'@'%'