Docker 安装 MongoDB

方法一、docker pull mongo
查找Docker Hub上的mongo镜像
runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker search mongoNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDmongo MongoDB document databases ... 1989 [OK mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin int... 22 [OK mvertes/alpine-mongo light MongoDB container 19 [OKmongooseim/mongooseim-docker MongooseIM server the lates... 9 [OKtorusware/speedus-mongo Always updated official Mon... 9 [OKjacksoncage/mongo Instant MongoDB sharded cluster 6 [OKmongoclient/mongoclient Official docker image for M... 4 [OKjadsonlourenco/mongo-rocks Percona Mongodb with Rocksd... 4 [OKasteris/apache-php-mongo Apache2.4 + PHP + Mongo + m... 2 [OK19hz/mongo-container Mongodb replicaset for coreos 1 [OKnitra/mongo Mongo3 centos7 1 [OKackee/mongo MongoDB with fixed Bluemix p... 1 [OKkobotoolbox/mongo github.com/kobotoolb..… 1 [OK]valtlfelipe/mongo Docker Image based on the la... 1 [OK
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2
runoob@runoob:~/mongodocker images mongoREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEmongo latest 63c6b736e399 2 days ago 379MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录mongo,用于存放后面的相关东西。
runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/mongo ~/mongo/db
db目录将映射为mongo容器配置的/data/db目录,作为mongo数据的存储目录
进入创建的mongo目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessie-slim# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get addedRUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodbRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates jq numactl && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/; dpkgArch="GOSU_VERSION/gosu-GOSU_VERSION/gosu-(mktemp -d)"; \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4; \ gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu; \ command -v gpgconf && gpgconf --kill all || :; \ rm -r "{JSYAML_VERSION}/dist/js-yaml.js"; \# TODO some sort of download verification here \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove wgetRUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.dENV GPG_KEYS \# pub 4096R/AAB2461C 2014-02-25 [expires: 2016-02-25]# Key fingerprint = DFFA 3DCF 326E 302C 4787 673A 01C4 E7FA AAB2 461C# uid MongoDB 2.6 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com> DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \# pub 4096R/EA312927 2015-10-09 [expires: 2017-10-08]# Key fingerprint = 42F3 E95A 2C4F 0827 9C49 60AD D68F A50F EA31 2927# uid MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com> 42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927# https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/verify-mongodb-packages/#download-then-import-the-key-fileRUN set -ex; \ export GNUPGHOME="GPG_KEYS; do \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "GPG_KEYS > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mongodb.gpg; \ command -v gpgconf && gpgconf --kill all || :; \ rm -r "{MONGO_PACKAGE} MONGO_REPO=${MONGO_REPO}ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.2ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.2.20RUN echo "deb http://{MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}/{MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}.list"RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y MONGO_VERSION MONGO_VERSION MONGO_VERSION MONGO_VERSION MONGO_VERSION && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb && mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.origRUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb && chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdbVOLUME /data/db /data/configdbCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compatENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]EXPOSE 27017CMD ["mongod"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
runoob@runoob:~/mongodocker images mongo:3.2REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEmongo 3.2 282fd552add6 9 days ago 336.1 MB
使用mongo镜像运行容器runoob@runoob:~/mongoPWD/db:/data/db -d mongo:3.2cda8830cad5fe35e9c4aed037bbd5434b69b19bf2075c8626911e6ebb08cad51runoob@runoob:~/mongoPWD/db:/data/db :将主机中当前目录下的db挂载到容器的/data/db，作为mongo数据存储目录
查看容器启动情况runoob@runoob:~/mongodocker run -it mongo:3.2 mongo --host 172.17.0.1MongoDB shell version:3.2.7connecting to: 172.17.0.1:27017/testWelcome to the MongoDB shell.For interactive help, type "help".For more comprehensive documentation, see docs.mongodb.org/Quest... Try the support group groups.google.com/grou...;