函数
- -s为字符串
- s.isalnum() 所有字符都是数字或者字母
- s.isalpha() 所有字符都是字母
- s.isdigit() 所有字符都是数字
- s.islower() 所有字符都是小写
- s.isupper() 所有字符都是大写
- s.istitle() 所有单词都是首字母大写,像标题 -s.isspace() 所有字符都是空白字符、\t、\n、\r
判断是整数还是浮点数
>>> a=123
>>> b=1.23
>>> isinstance(a,int)
True
>>> isinstance(b,int)
False
>>> >>> isinstance(b,float)
True
um = "1" #unicode num.isdigit() # True num.isdecimal() # True num.isnumeric() # True
num = "1" # 全角 num.isdigit() # True num.isdecimal() # True num.isnumeric() # True
num = b"1" # byte num.isdigit() # True num.isdecimal() # AttributeError 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isdecimal' num.isnumeric() # AttributeError 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isnumeric'
num = "IV" # 罗马数字 num.isdigit() # True num.isdecimal() # False num.isnumeric() # True
num = "四" # 汉字 num.isdigit() # False num.isdecimal() # False num.isnumeric() # True
=================== isdigit() True: Unicode数字,byte数字(单字节),全角数字(双字节),罗马数字 False: 汉字数字 Error: 无
isdecimal() True: Unicode数字,,全角数字(双字节) False: 罗马数字,汉字数字 Error: byte数字(单字节)
isnumeric() True: Unicode数字,全角数字(双字节),罗马数字,汉字数字 False: 无 Error: byte数字(单字节)
================ import unicodedata
unicodedata.digit("2") # 2 unicodedata.decimal("2") # 2 unicodedata.numeric("2") # 2.0
unicodedata.digit("2") # 2 unicodedata.decimal("2") # 2 unicodedata.numeric("2") # 2.0
unicodedata.digit(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes unicodedata.decimal(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes unicodedata.numeric(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes
unicodedata.digit("Ⅷ") # ValueError: not a digit unicodedata.decimal("Ⅷ") # ValueError: not a decimal unicodedata.numeric("Ⅷ") # 8.0
unicodedata.digit("四") # ValueError: not a digit unicodedata.decimal("四") # ValueError: not a decimal unicodedata.numeric("四") # 4.0
#"〇","零","一","壱","二","弐","三","参","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","廿","卅","卌","百","千","万","万","亿"