iOS 持续集成方案

持续集成方案

• Jenkins + Fastlane
• gitlab + Fastlane

1.Jenkins + Fastlane

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/ae5b492b5338 

2.gitlab + Fastlane

1. 下载安装gitlab runner

- 参考  https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/

2. 下载安装fastlane

- 参考 https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/
- cd 到工作目录 fastlane init 当前路径下会出现一个fastlane/，下面有两个配置文件，Appfile和Fastfile

3. 配置 fastlane 自动化打包

default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
  desc "Push a new beta build to TestFlight"
  before_all do
    #配置特殊密码跳过苹果二次验证
  	ENV["FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD"] = "xxxxxxx"    
    desc "pod install"
  end
    # 打包上传蒲公英
  lane :pgyer_Hoc do
    cert
    sigh(adhoc:true,force:true)
    cocoapods(verbose:true,use_bundle_exec:false,try_repo_update_on_error:true,podfile: "Podfile")
    build_app(workspace: "xxxx.xcworkspace", scheme: "xxxxx",clean:true,export_method: "ad-hoc")
    pgyer(api_key: "xxxxx", user_key: "xxxxx")
  end
# 运行测试用例
  lane :tests do
  cocoapods(verbose:true,use_bundle_exec:false,try_repo_update_on_error:true,podfile: "Podfile")
  run_tests(
    workspace: "xxxx.xcworkspace",
    scheme: "xxxxTest",
    devices: ["iPhone 8"],
    clean:true,
    fail_build:false,
	  code_coverage:true,
    reinstall_app:true,
    app_identifier:"com.xxxx.xxxx",
    output_types:"html",
    output_files: "xxxxTest.html")
  end
    # 计算测实用率覆盖率
  lane :test_xcov do
  xcov(
    workspace: "xxxx.xcworkspace",
    scheme: "xxxxTest",
    output_directory: "fastlane/xcov_output",
    markdown_report:true,
    include_test_targets:true,
    only_project_targets:true) #只显示主项目覆盖率
  end
# 打包上传TestFlight 
  lane :beta_Testflight do
    cert
    sigh
    build_app(workspace: "xxxx.xcworkspace", scheme: "xxxx",clean:true)
    ENV["DELIVER_ITMSTRANSPORTER_ADDITIONAL_UPLOAD_PARAMETERS"] = "-t Aspera"
    upload_to_testflight(skip_waiting_for_build_processing:true)
  end
end

4. 配置.gitlab-ci.yml

    stages:
  - pgyer
  - unitTest
  - testFlight
variables:
  LANG: "en_US.UTF-8"
  LANGUAGE: "en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_ALL: "en_US.UTF-8"
pgyer_job:
  stage: pgyer
  script:
    - fastlane init
    - fastlane pgyer_Hoc
  tags:
    - app_runner
  only:
    - develop
tests_job:
  stage: unitTest
  script:
    - fastlane init
    - fastlane tests
    - fastlane test_xcov
    - ./auto-dev.sh
  tags:
    - app_runner
  only:
    - develop
testFlight_job:
  stage: testFlight
  script:
    - fastlane init
    - fastlane beta_Testflight
    - ./auto.sh #执行脚本 发送钉钉通知、邮件通知等
  tags:
    - app_runner
  only:
    - release_build

5.苹果持续集成难点

1.由于账号有两步验证，避免两步验证需要在苹果开发平台申请特殊密码
    - 通过环境变量FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD提供这个application specific password。
    - 执行fastlane spaceauth -u user@email.com，生成session cookie。
    - 通过环境变量FASTLANE_SESSION提供session cookies。配置环境变量 vim ~/.bash_profile
2.该方案，每个月会过期需要重新生成session

参考

- https://www.jianshu.com/p/19ae8cc865b0
- https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011717578?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral