linux中PHP7+nginx

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.22.tar.bz2cn2.php.net/distributio…

Centos的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源。yum安装正常的可以跳过本步骤。

Linux安装镜像源地址：
mirrors.aliyun.com/

1、备份你的原镜像文件，以免出错后可以恢复：

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

## CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos…

## CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos…

## CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos…

3、生成缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison autoconf wget lrzsz

yum install -y libtool libtool-ltdl-devel

yum install -y freetype-devel libjpeg.x86_64 libjpeg-devel libpng-devel gd-devel

yum install -y python-devel patch sudo

yum install -y openssl* openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel

yum install -y bzip* bzip2 unzip zlib-devel

yum install -y libevent*

yum install -y libxml* libxml2-devel

yum install -y libcurl* curl-devel

yum install -y readline-devel

libmcrypt、mhash、mcrypt库（下载见文末附件）

tar zxvf /libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz \

&& cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8 && ./configure && make && make install && cd - / && rm -rf /libmcrypt* \

&& tar zxvf /mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9 && ./configure && make && make install && cd - / && rm -rf /mhash* \

&& tar zxvf /mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8 && LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure && make && make install && cd - / && rm -rf /mcrypt*

./configure --helpphp7里不支持--with-mysql=mysqlnd

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

wget cn2.php.net/distributio…

tar jxvf php-7.0.7.tar.bz2

cd php-7.0.7

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/ --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-session --enable-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --with-gettext --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-readline

$ make

$ make install

--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

extpdo_mysqlext/pdo_mysqlphpize工具，像安装普通扩展一样即可生成pdo_mysql.so。

--enable-safe-mode
php可以执行一下系统函数，建议关闭（可搜索受此函数影响的php函数）

#safe_mode = off

php7编译不用加这个配置。

CPU。等待半小时左右，编译完成：

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/

Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config: /usr/local/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/

Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.0

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1

[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.3.0

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.1

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/php-7.0.7/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/binln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@e8ed9b00e80c php-7.0.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

bcmath

bz2

Core

ctype

curldate

dom

fileinfo

filter

gd

gettexthash

iconvjson

libxml

mbstring

mcrypt

mysqli

mysqlnd

openssl

pcntl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

readline

Reflectionsession

shmop

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

sysvmsg

sysvsem

sysvshm

tokenizerxml

xmlreader

xmlrpc

xmlwriter

zip

zlib

php.ini、php-fpm.conf到安装目录：

$ cp php-7.0.7/php.ini* /usr/local/php/etc/

$ cd /usr/local/php/etc/

$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

$ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

$ cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf

$ ls

pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini-development php.ini-production

# display_errors = Off

# log_errors = On

# default_charset = "UTF-8"

# upload_max_filesize = 2M

# Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. post_max_size = 8M

# extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"#

# date.timezone = PRC

# [opcache]; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled

opcache.enable=1

;

Default Value: none;

/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid;

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log, error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

; Loglog_level = notice

;

Default Value: yes;

daemonize = yes

; include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

www.conf扩展配置文件：php-fpm进程服务的

;

user = nginx

group = nginx

;

; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000;

nginx.conf

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

######slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.logrequest_slowlog_timeout = 10s

:

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

test is successful 字样，说明配置没有问题。另外该命令也可以让我们知道php-fpm的配置文件在哪。

ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/

ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/

ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/

ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php-config /usr/bin/

ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php-cig /usr/bin/

php编译生成的binLinux系统的环境变量中:

echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

www用户（www.conf里填写了www而不是nobody），则新增：

useradd wwwchown -R www:www /www

:

ps aux |grep php-fpm #

netstat -ant |grep 9000

php-fpm进程数：

ps aux | grep -c php-fpm

php-fpm操作汇总：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm # php-fpm

kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid` # php-fpm

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid` #php-fpm

killall php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &

id：

ps aux | grep php-fpmkill -9 1210 #1210

nginx news
nginx.org/

#

yum install pcre-devel

#

# gzip

$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.1.tar.gz

$ cd nginx-1.11.1

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-pcre

ok：

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

nginx

makemake install

ln -sf /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin

nginx:

nginx -t

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

nginx.conf：

#user nobody;worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

autoindex on;#

autoindex_exact_size on;#

autoindex_localtime on;#

include vhosts/*.conf;

}

localhost:
vhosts/localhost.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset utf-8;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /www/www/;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /www/www/;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#

nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

#

nginx -s reload

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

#

nginx -s stop

80端口被占用了，可以使用ps aunx | grep 80apache占用了。可以使用：

chkconfig --list

chkconfig nginx on

service apache off

apache启动并关闭apache服务。