Android post和postDelay区别

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  1. Handler post方法

public final boolean post(Runnable r, long delayMillis) {

    return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), delayMillis);
}

post -> sendMEssageDelay(msg,long delay) -> sendMessageAtTime

  1. postDelay public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis) {

    return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), delayMillis);
    

    }

    显然,当前的postDelay和post的方法是来自于当前的一个处理方式

    .点进sendMessageAtTime()方法看看

    public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {

    MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
    if (queue == null) {
        RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
                this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
        Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
        return false;
    }
    return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
    

    } 追到这里依然没有看到,他在存放的时候有什么不同,但是显然证实了消息不是延迟放进MessageQueen的,那是肿么处理的,是在轮训的时候处理的吗?,

4.我们点进Looper中看一下,主要代码,Looper中的looper调用了MessageQueen中的next方法,难道是在next()方法中处理的? public static void loop() {

    for (;;) {
        Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
        if (msg == null) {
            // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting.
            return;
        }
  ···

我们点进MessageQueen中的next()方法

for (;;) { if (nextPollTimeoutMillis != 0) { Binder.flushPendingCommands(); }

        nativePollOnce(ptr, nextPollTimeoutMillis);
···
            if (msg != null) {
                if (now < msg.when) {
                    // Next message is not ready.  Set a timeout to wake up when it is ready.
                    nextPollTimeoutMillis = (int) Math.min(msg.when - now, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                } else {
                    // Got a message.
                    mBlocked = false;
                    if (prevMsg != null) {
                        prevMsg.next = msg.next;
                    } else {
                        mMessages = msg.next;
                    }
                    msg.next = null;
                    if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Returning message: " + msg);
                    msg.markInUse();
                    return msg;
                }
            } else {
                // No more messages.
                nextPollTimeoutMillis = -1;
            }

       
           
    ···
    }

}

很贴心的给出了注释解释“ Next message is not ready. Set a timeout to wake up when it is ready.”,翻译“下一条消息尚未准备好。设置一个超时,以便在准备就绪时唤醒。”

when就是uptimeMillis, for (;;) 相当于while(true),如果头部的这个Message是有延迟而且延迟时间没到的(now < msg.when),不返回message 而且会计算一下时间(保存为变量nextPollTimeoutMillis),然后再循环的时候判断如果这个Message有延迟,就调用nativePollOnce(ptr, nextPollTimeoutMillis)进行阻塞。nativePollOnce()的作用类似与object.wait()。得出结论是通过阻塞实现的。

6.但是如果在阻塞这段时间里有无延迟message又加入MessageQueen中又是怎么实现立即处理这个message的呢?,我们看MessageQueen中放入消息enqueueMessage()方法

boolean enqueueMessage(Message msg, long when) { if (msg.target == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message must have a target."); } if (msg.isInUse()) { throw new IllegalStateException(msg + " This message is already in use."); }

    synchronized (this) {
        if (mQuitting) {
            IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException(
                    msg.target + " sending message to a Handler on a dead thread");
            Log.w(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
            msg.recycle();
            return false;
        }

        msg.markInUse();
        msg.when = when;
        Message p = mMessages;
        boolean needWake;
        if (p == null || when == 0 || when < p.when) {
            // New head, wake up the event queue if blocked.
            msg.next = p;
            mMessages = msg;
            needWake = mBlocked;
        } else {
            // Inserted within the middle of the queue.  Usually we don't have to wake
            // up the event queue unless there is a barrier at the head of the queue
            // and the message is the earliest asynchronous message in the queue.
            needWake = mBlocked && p.target == null && msg.isAsynchronous();
            Message prev;
            for (;;) {
                prev = p;
                p = p.next;
                if (p == null || when < p.when) {
                    break;
                }
                if (needWake && p.isAsynchronous()) {
                    needWake = false;
                }
            }
            msg.next = p; // invariant: p == prev.next
            prev.next = msg;
        }

        // We can assume mPtr != 0 because mQuitting is false.
        if (needWake) {
            nativeWake(mPtr);
        }
    }
    return true;
}

在这里p 是现在消息队列中的头部消息,我们看到| when < p.when 的时候它交换了放入message与原来消息队列头部P的位置,并且 needWake = mBlocked; (在next()中当消息为延迟消息的时候mBlocked=true),继续向下看 当needWake =true的时候nativeWake(mPtr)(唤起线程)

一切都解释的通了,如果当前插入的消息不是延迟message,或比当前的延迟短,这个消息就会插入头部并且唤起线程来

handler.postDelay() 的实现 是通过MessageQueue中执行时间顺序排列,消息队列阻塞,和唤醒的方式结合实现的。

如果真的是通过延迟将消息放入到MessageQueen中,那放入多个延迟消息就要维护多个定时器