SpringBoot自动装配

利用@Conditional注解实现条件装配（小马哥springBoot）

@Profile方式

首先介绍@Profile是因为@Profile是依靠@Conditional实现的

两种求和的方式（for循环方式和lambda方式，通过@Profile区别）

Calculate.java

public interface Calculate {
    Integer sum(Integer... num);
}

Java7Calculate.java

@Profile("java7")
@Component
public class Java7Calculate implements Calculate {
    @Override
    public Integer sum(Integer... nums) {
        System.out.println("java7 calculating");

        Integer result = 0;
        for (Integer num : nums) {
            result += num;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Java8Calculate.java

@Profile("java8")
@Component
public class Java8Calculate implements Calculate {
    @Override
    public Integer sum(Integer... num) {
        System.out.println("java8 calculating");
        return Stream.of(num).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }
}

Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.xmg.learn02annotationconfig.calculate")
public class Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
//	对springApplication进行自定义，其实SpringApplication.run()方法中，也是利用配置文件等先初始化SpringApplication对象，这部分小马哥后面有讲
		SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication.class)
				.web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
				.profiles("java8")
				.build(args);
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = springApplication.run(args);

		Calculate ca = context.getBean(Calculate.class);
		System.out.println(ca.sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
	}

}

启动时控制台输出如下：

...
The following profiles are active: java8
...
java8 calculating
15

实际上，@Profile从Spring3.1之后，其实现方式时依靠@Conditional注解实现的

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(ProfileCondition.class)
public @interface Profile {

ProfileCondition.java

class ProfileCondition implements Condition {

	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		MultiValueMap<String, Object> attrs = metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(Profile.class.getName());
		if (attrs != null) {
			for (Object value : attrs.get("value")) {
				if (context.getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(Profiles.of((String[]) value))) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

@Conditional方式

@CalConditional （仿照@Profile注解）

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(CalculateCondition.class)
public @interface CalConditional {
    String value();
}

CalculateCondition.java

public class CalculateCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        //得到java的系统属性 myProfile,判断与注解中的value值是否相等，返回true代表将该类交由spirng容器管理，false则不管理
        String myProfile = System.getProperty("myProfile");

        Map<String, Object> map = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(CalConditional.class.getName());
        String value = (String)map.get("value");

        return myProfile != null && myProfile.equals(value);
    }
}

Java7CalculateCondition.java

@CalConditional("java7")
@Component
public class Java7CalculateCondition implements Calculate {
    @Override
    public Integer sum(Integer... nums) {
        System.out.println("java7 calculating condition");//与@

        Integer result = 0;
        for (Integer num : nums) {
            result += num;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Java8CalculateCondition.java

@CalConditional("java8")
@Component
public class Java8CalculateCondition implements Calculate {
    @Override
    public Integer sum(Integer... num) {
        System.out.println("java8 calculating condition");
        return Stream.of(num).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }
}

Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication.class

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.xmg.learn02annotationconfig.calculate")
public class Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		System.setProperty("myProfile","java7");
		SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Learn02AnnotationconfigApplication.class)
				.web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
//				.profiles("java8")
				.build(args);
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = springApplication.run(args);

		Calculate ca = context.getBean(Calculate.class);
		System.out.println(ca.sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
	}

}

控制台输出：

...
No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
...
java7 calculating condition
15

SpringBoot 自动装配

定义：基于约定大于配置 的原则，实现Spring组件的自动装配

装配：模式注解 @Enable模块 条件装配 工厂加载机制

@Enable模块

以``

工厂加载机制

• 实现类：SpringFactoriesLoader
• 配置资源：META-INF/spring.factories

工厂加载实现方法

• 激活自动装配 @EnableAutoConfiguration
• 实现自动装配xxxautoConfiguration
• 配置自动装配实现META-INF/spring.factories