看下面代码推断其输出结果 ```
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer a = 18;
Integer b = 18;
Integer c = 200;
Integer d = 200;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(c == d);
}
```
有老铁肯定会说,都是ture或者都是false ,那恭喜你,完美的进套了。
也有老铁,直接运行代码后发现结果是true false ,这下老铁就疑惑了,都是一样的赋值方式,怎么还有两样的结果呢,咋回事呢。
看源码
```
/*** Returns an {@codeInteger} instance representing the specified* {@codeint} value. If a new {@codeInteger} instance is not* required, this method should generally be used in preference to* the constructor {@link#Integer(int)}, as this method is likely* to yield significantly better space and time performance by* caching frequently requested values.** This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,* inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.**@paramian {@codeint} value.*@returnan {@codeInteger} instance representing {@codei}.*@since1.5*/public staticInteger valueOf(inti) {
if(i >= IntegerCache.low&& i <= IntegerCache.high)
returnIntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return newInteger(i);
}/*** Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.** The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache* may be controlled by the {@code-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the* sun.misc.VM class.*/private static classIntegerCache {
static final intlow= -128;
static final inthigh;
static finalIntegercache[];
static{
// high value may be configured by propertyinth =127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if(integerCacheHighPropValue !=null) {
try{
inti = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i,127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUEh = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE- (-low) -1);
}catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.}
}
high= h;
cache=newInteger[(high-low) +1];
intj =low;
for(intk =0; k <cache.length; k++)
cache[k] =newInteger(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)assertIntegerCache.high>=127;
}
privateIntegerCache() {}
}
```从上面的源码可以看到,他有一个缓冲区,-18---127 所以 200是不在缓冲区的,而18是在缓冲区的,所以结果可以理解了。今天就到这下次再扯。
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