线程池的状态转换过程：
ThreadPoolExecutor execute执行过程：
- 如果workerCount < corePoolSize，则创建并启动一个线程来执行新提交的任务；
- 如果workerCount >= corePoolSize，且线程池内的阻塞队列未满，则将任务添加到该阻塞队列中；
- 如果workerCount >= corePoolSize && workerCount < maximumPoolSize，且线程池内的阻塞队列已满，则创建并启动一个线程来执行新提交的任务；
- 如果workerCount >= maximumPoolSize，并且线程池内的阻塞队列已满, 则根据拒绝策略来处理该任务, 默认的处理方式是直接抛异常。
public void execute(Runnable command) {
if (command == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
int c = ctl.get();
if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
if (addWorker(command, true))
return;
c = ctl.get();
}
if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
int recheck = ctl.get();
if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
reject(command);
else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
addWorker(null, false);
} else if (!addWorker(command, false))
reject(command);
}
线程池execute的runnable都是在Worker里执行
private final class Worker
extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer
implements Runnable {
public void run() {
runWorker(this);
}
final void runWorker(Worker w) {
Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
Runnable task = w.firstTask;
w.firstTask = null;
w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
boolean completedAbruptly = true;
try {
while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
w.lock();
// If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;
// if not, ensure thread is not interrupted. This
// requires a recheck in second case to deal with
// shutdownNow race while clearing interrupt
if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
(Thread.interrupted() &&
runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
!wt.isInterrupted())
wt.interrupt();
try {
beforeExecute(wt, task);
Throwable thrown = null;
try {
task.run();
} catch (RuntimeException x) {
thrown = x;
throw x;
} catch (Error x) {
thrown = x;
throw x;
} catch (Throwable x) {
thrown = x;
throw new Error(x);
} finally {
afterExecute(task, thrown);
}
} finally {
task = null;
w.completedTasks++;
w.unlock();
}
}
completedAbruptly = false;
} finally {
processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
}
}
}
总结一下runWorker方法的执行过程：
- while循环不断地通过getTask()方法获取任务；
- getTask()方法从阻塞队列中取任务；
- 如果线程池正在停止，那么要保证当前线程是中断状态，否则要保证当前线程不是中断状态；
- 调用task.run()执行任务；
- 如果task为null则跳出循环，执行processWorkerExit()方法；
- runWorker方法执行完毕，也代表着Worker中的run方法执行完毕，销毁线程。
如下代码的含义：
if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) || // 线程池是停止状态
(Thread.interrupted() && //代码执行到此，说明不是停止状态
runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
!wt.isInterrupted())
wt.interrupt();
- 如果线程池是停止状态，则需要保证正在执行的wt为中断状态
- 如果不是停止状态，则要保证当前线程为非中断状态。因为interrupted方法会清除中断标记（可以参考interrupted方法介绍）。
/**
* Tests whether the current thread has been interrupted. The
* <i>interrupted status</i> of the thread is cleared by this method. In
* other words, if this method were to be called twice in succession, the
* second call would return false (unless the current thread were
* interrupted again, after the first call had cleared its interrupted
* status and before the second call had examined it).
*
* <p>A thread interruption ignored because a thread was not alive
* at the time of the interrupt will be reflected by this method
* returning false.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the current thread has been interrupted;
*/
@FastNative
public static native boolean interrupted();
下面看下getTask()的执行过程：
private Runnable getTask() {
boolean timedOut = false; // Did the last poll() time out?
for (;;) {
int c = ctl.get();
int rs = runStateOf(c);
// Check if queue empty only if necessary.
if (rs >= SHUTDOWN && (rs >= STOP || workQueue.isEmpty())) {
decrementWorkerCount();
return null;
}
int wc = workerCountOf(c);
// Are workers subject to culling?
boolean timed = allowCoreThreadTimeOut || wc > corePoolSize;
if ((wc > maximumPoolSize || (timed && timedOut))
&& (wc > 1 || workQueue.isEmpty())) {
if (compareAndDecrementWorkerCount(c))
return null;
continue;
}
try {
Runnable r = timed ?
workQueue.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) :
workQueue.take(); // 如果队列为空，take方法会阻塞线程
if (r != null)
return r;
timedOut = true;
} catch (InterruptedException retry) {
timedOut = false;
}
}
}
通过getTask()可以知道，corepoolSize的线程是通过take阻塞住线程来保证不被销毁的。
