2017年社科院考博英语真题“参考答案”
自己做的，水平有限，欢迎指正。
PART 1 CLOZE
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PART 2
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PART 3 SECTION A
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PART 3 SECTION B
The history of black liberation movements in the United States could be characterized as a struggle over images as much as it has also been a struggle for equal access. Many believed that desegregation would challenge white supremacy, the issue of representation was not important. As time has progressed, reformist and radical blacks find that the question of representation is as important as equal access. Racial desegregation led black people to be less vigilant about the question of representation. Nationalist black freedom movements were often concerned only with questions of “good” and “bad” imagery and did not promote a more expansive cultural understanding of the politics. This has created a crisis which has led to a relinquishment of collective black interest in the production of images. Everyday black folks began to see themselves as not having a major role to play in the production of images.
PART 4 SECTION A
- 虽然在审美的最低层次上，它仅仅是人类学或社会学的兴趣，但在审美的最高层次上，它可能与艺术创造相同，并与艺术创造在一个平面上。
- 我自己的理论是，艺术聚焦于情感和经验，并作为它们的通道，否则这些情感和经验将是未成型和心智不成熟的；
- 几乎每次我在有很大发行量的文化机构和有态度的杂志上偶然提及美学时，讨论都围绕着对其作为艺术品的深深欣赏。
- 当所谓的审美品味想要将一切与艺术无关的东西从那神圣的城堡中抽离出去时，它最终实际上将艺术还原为数学的无趣抽象。
- 艺术家必须呈现出一个在通用范围内本质上感人的主题，鉴赏者必须放下怀疑并带着智慧和人性欣赏作品，以进入艺术家的世界。
PART 4 SECTION B
- There are many reasons why Confucius is remembered by people of all classes in China, one of the most important factors is the educational method advocated by Confucius, which guides students to think through questions. He also insists that the most important thing in education is the shaping of personality. From the stories about Confucius narrated by later generations, we can see that what he advocated was to teach students in accordance with their aptitude.
- Over the years, based on the prevailing national conditions, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese government have remained committed to a development concept that puts people’s rights to subsistence and to development first. Committed to reducing and eliminating poverty, China has endeavored to guarantee and improve people’s well-being, and developed a full range of social undertakings, so as to ensure that the results of development benefit all the people in a fairer way, and that all enjoy the rights to equal participation and equal development.
- The recent controversy is about Amending the EU Charter. The EU will increase 10 members in the next year, so it needs a new charter for self-restraint. Governments are therefore conceiving amendments to legislation on foreign affairs, taxation, political asylum and judicial policy, and giving the European Parliament more powers.
