2018年社科院考博英语真题参考答案
笔者自己做的，水平有限，很多错误，欢迎指正和讨论
PART 1 CLOZE
CCDBA BDABA BDDCC AACBB
PART 2
BDDDB CCDAD BCABB DBBAA
PART 3 SECTION A
EABCF
PART 3 SECTION B
On a fast-moving train, there is a newly married pair. The man's sat with a hand on each knee. The bride was not pretty, nor very young. When she entered the car, the careless scrutiny of some passengers embarrassed her. They were evidently very happy and will go to dinner to eat. Later the man explained to the bride about the trains with the pride of an owner. To the minds of the pair, their surroundings reflected the glory of their marriage; and the man's face in particular beamed with an elation that made him appear ridiculous to the Negro porter who oppressed them. But of this oppression, they had small knowledge and speedily forgot. Then the bride took from a pocket a little silver watch which was bought by the man. At last, they went to the dining-car. where two rows of Negro waiters surveyed their entrance. The man viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot. As they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.
PART 4 SECTION A
(1)你看，从“意识是物理世界的内在本质”到“亚原子粒子是有意识的”的运动基于一个有缺陷的逻辑推理：因为感受到的结构只在感受自身中才可辨别。
(2)即使使用精密仪器，这种仪器的输出也只能作为感知提供给我们。这些实验表明感知屏幕上的图像可以被分割成越来越小的元素，直到达到极限。
(3)因此，活体是由亚原子粒子构成的，这未必能证明活体的结构：身体本身是感知屏幕上的图像，因此在被感知时必然会被“像素化”。
(4)毕竟，正如FM所指出的，无生命物体的边界仅仅是名义上的——河流在哪停止，海洋从哪里开始？然而，这些有意识的主体的边界是明确确定的，例如，由主体内部的感知范围决定。
(5)根据这种观点，作为勺子或石头没有什么感觉，因为同样的原因，作为神经元之一或者神经系统自身也没有什么感觉，至少你可以自我评估。
PART 4 SECTION B
- These newly established enterprises have brought tens of millions of employment opportunities, and have high growth ability, which is a new supporting force of China's economic growth. We not only lower the market access threshold and adopt the policy of "timely assistance" to support these newly established enterprises, but also strengthen supervision both before and after the event and create a fair market environment for competition, Closely weave social security safety net, let entrepreneurs and innovators have no worries behind, cultivate fertile soil for healthy growth of enterprises.
- As an advocator, promoter, and practicer of international cooperation in the field of health care, China has always been committed to the achievement of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the full implementation of The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, especially the goal of sustainable development in the field of health, the active development of foreign medical assistance and global emergency response, the earnest implementation of international conventions in the field of health, and the willingness to take responsibility of international humanitarian.
- The widespread existence of poverty seriously hinders the full realization and enjoyment of human rights. Poverty alleviation and eradication is an important part of human rights protection. Over the years, the Chinese government has persisted in eradicating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and gradually achieving common prosperity, and continued to develop poverty reduction actions centered on development of poverty alleviation in rural areas, and strived to achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity.
