vue-router 手势滑动触发返回

3,878 阅读2分钟

vue-router的路由变换只存在“变换前”和“变换后”,不存在“切换中”的状态,所以做不到大多数app(微信那样的)在滑动过程中让界面跟随手指移动。但滑动事件还是可以监听的,我们可以在滑动之后再触发路由回退事件。

  微博的滑动返回基本上就是这样的原理:先滑动、再触发返回事件,但用起来很是怪异,有严重的滞后感。夸克浏览器做的就比较好:一是滑动时界面虽然不动,但是界面上有小图标提示,能让用户接受到反馈;二是返回过程很快,没有多余的过渡动画。

  app.vue文件如下:

<template>
    <div id="app" v-on:touchstart="bodyTouchStart" v-on:touchmove="bodyTouchMove" v-on:touchend="bodyTouchEnd">
        <transition :name="direction">
            <keep-alive include="home">
                <router-view class="appView"></router-view>
            </keep-alive>
        </transition>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
var swidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;

export default {
    name: 'app',
    data: () => ({
        // direction 页面切换的过渡动画,配合transition组件使用
        direction: "slide-left",
        // touchLeft 划动起点界限,起点在靠近屏幕左侧时才有效
        touchLeft: swidth*2/5,
        // touchStartPoint 记录起始点X坐标
        touchStartPoint: 0,
        // distance 记录划动的距离
        distance: 0,
        // 回退按钮的dom,根据页面上是否存在此dom来判断该路由是否可回退
        backBtn: null
    }),

    watch: {
        // 监听路有变化,决定页面过渡动画
        $route(to, from) {
            if (from.name == "login" || from.path.indexOf("home") > -1) {
                this.direction = "slide-left";
            } else if (to.path.indexOf("home") > -1) {
                this.direction = "slide-right";
            } else {
                const toDepth = to.path.split("/").length;
                const fromDepth = from.path.split("/").length;
                this.direction = toDepth < fromDepth ? "slide-right" : "slide-left";
            }
        }
    },

    methods: {
        bodyTouchStart: function(event) {
            this.backBtn = document.getElementById("navback");
            if (this.backBtn) {
                // 获得起点X坐标,初始化distance为0
                this.touchStartPoint = event.targetTouches[0].pageX;
                this.distance = 0;
            }
        },
        bodyTouchMove: function(event) {
            if (this.backBtn && this.touchStartPoint < this.touchLeft) {
                // 只监听单指划动,多指划动不作响应
                if (event.targetTouches.length > 1) {
                    return;
                }
                // 实时计算distance
                this.distance = event.targetTouches[0].pageX - this.touchStartPoint;
                // 根据distance在页面上做出反馈。这里演示通过返回按钮的背景变化作出反馈
                if (this.distance > 0 && this.distance < 100) {
                    this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = ((this.distance - 100) / 100) * 50 + "px 0";
                } else if (this.distance >= 100) {
                    this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "0 0";
                } else {
                    this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "-50px 0";
                }
            }
        },
        bodyTouchEnd: function(event) {
            if (this.backBtn && this.touchStartPoint < this.touchLeft) {
                // 划动结束,重置数据
                this.touchStartPoint = 0;
                this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "-50px 0";
                // 当划动距离超过100px时,触发返回事件
                if (this.distance > 100) {
                    // 返回前修改样式,让过渡动画看起来更快
                    document.getElementById("app").classList.add("quickback");
                    this.$router.back();
                    setTimeout(function(){
                        document.getElementById("app").classList.remove("quickback");
                    },250)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}
.appView {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    min-height: 100vh;
    transition: transform 0.24s ease-out;
}
#app.quickback .appView{
    transition-duration: 0.1s;
}
.slide-left-enter {
    transform: translate(100%, 0);
}
.slide-left-leave-active {
    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
.slide-right-enter {
    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
.slide-right-leave-active {
    transform: translate(100%, 0);
}
</style>