AV Player是一个用来播放给予时间的视听媒体的控制器对象。将视频资源导出到界面需要使用AVPlayerLayer类;AVPlayer只管理一个单独资源的播放,当需要播放多个音频资源可以使用子类AVQueuePlayer
不需要自定义播放器的情况可以使用
MPMoviewPlayerController
参考 www.cnblogs.com/kenshincui/…
初始化
示例:
NSURL *assetURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"waves" withExtension:@"mp4"];
AVAsset *asset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:assetURL];
AVPlayerItem *playeritem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:asset];
self.player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.player];
//playerLayer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;//视频填充模式
[self.view.layer addSubLayer:playerLayer];
对播放进行控制
监听播放状态
监听AVPlayerItem的status属性,播放项开始时status为
AVPlayerItemStatusUnknow,当状态改变为AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay才可以开始播放,只有处于这个状态时才能获得视频时长等信息。
//监控状态属性,注意AVPlayer也有一个status属性,通过监控它的status也可以获得播放状态
[playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
AVPlayerItem *playerItem=object;
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
AVPlayerStatus status= [[change objectForKey:@"new"] intValue];
if(status==AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay){
NSLog(@"正在播放...,视频总长度:%.2f",CMTimeGetSeconds(playerItem.duration));
}
}
}
监控网络加载情况属性
监听AVPlayerItem的loadedTimeRanges属性,当loadedTimeRanges的改变时(每缓冲一部分数据就会更新此属性)可以获得本次缓冲加载的视频范围(包含起始时间、本次加载时长),这样一来就可以实时获得缓冲情况。
//监控网络加载情况属性
[playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
AVPlayerItem *playerItem=object;
if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]){
NSArray *array=playerItem.loadedTimeRanges;
CMTimeRange timeRange = [array.firstObject CMTimeRangeValue];//本次缓冲时间范围
float startSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.start);
float durationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.duration);
NSTimeInterval totalBuffer = startSeconds + durationSeconds;//缓冲总长度
NSLog(@"共缓冲:%.2f",totalBuffer);
//
}
}
时间监听
AVPlayer提供了两种时间监听方法
定期监听
使用
- (id)addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:(CMTime)interval queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue usingBlock:(void (^)(CMTime time))block;
//每秒
CMTime interval = CMTimeMake(1.0, 1.0); // 1
// Main dispatch queue
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue(); // 2
// Create callback block for time observer
__weak THPlayerController *weakSelf = self; // 3
void (^callback)(CMTime time) = ^(CMTime time) {
NSTimeInterval currentTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(time);
NSTimeInterval duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(weakSelf.playerItem.duration);
NSLog(@"当前已经播放%.2fs.", currentTime); // 4
};
// Add observer and store pointer for future use
self.timeObserver = // 5
[self.player addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:interval
queue:queue
usingBlock:callback];
边界时间监听
使用
- (id)addBoundaryTimeObserverForTimes:(NSArray<NSValue *> *)times queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue usingBlock:(void (^)(void))block;
- times : CMTime值组成的NSArray数组,定义了需要通知的边界点
- queue : 调度队列,指定NULL等同设置主队列
- block : 回调块
监听播放完成通知
注册
AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification的通知
//给AVPlayerItem添加播放完成通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(playbackFinished:) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:self.player.currentItem];
-(void)playbackFinished:(NSNotification *)notification{
NSLog(@"视频播放完成.");
}
生成视频缩略图
使用
AVAssetImageGenerator类可以从 AVAsset视频中提取图片。
AVAssetImageGenerator有两个可以检索图片的方法:
- (void)generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:(NSArray<NSValue *> *)requestedTimes completionHandler:(AVAssetImageGeneratorCompletionHandler)handler;- 生成一组图片
- (nullable CGImageRef)copyCGImageAtTime:(CMTime)requestedTime actualTime:(nullable CMTime *)actualTime error:(NSError * __nullable * __nullable)outError CF_RETURNS_RETAINED;- 在指定时间捕捉图片
生成一组图片示例:
self.imageGenerator = // 1
[AVAssetImageGenerator assetImageGeneratorWithAsset:self.asset];
//默认情况下捕捉的图片都是原始尺寸,设置(200.0f, 0.0f)可以让图片宽度固定,高度自适应
self.imageGenerator.maximumSize = CGSizeMake(200.0f, 0.0f); // 2
CMTime duration = self.asset.duration;
//生成视频捕捉位置的CMTime集合
NSMutableArray *times = [NSMutableArray array]; // 3
CMTimeValue increment = duration.value / 20;
CMTimeValue currentValue = 2.0 * duration.timescale;
while (currentValue <= duration.value) {
CMTime time = CMTimeMake(currentValue, duration.timescale);
[times addObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:time]];
currentValue += increment;
}
__block NSUInteger imageCount = times.count; // 4
__block NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray array];
AVAssetImageGeneratorCompletionHandler handler; // 5
//requestedTime:请求的时间对应times数组中的值;
//imageRef :生成的CGImageRef,若该时间点没有图片则为NULL
//actualTime:图片实际生成的时间
//result:表示生成图片失败还是成功
handler = ^(CMTime requestedTime,
CGImageRef imageRef,
CMTime actualTime,
AVAssetImageGeneratorResult result,
NSError *error) {
if (result == AVAssetImageGeneratorSucceeded) { // 6
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
id thumbnail =
[THThumbnail thumbnailWithImage:image time:actualTime];
[images addObject:thumbnail];
} else {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// If the decremented image count is at 0, we're all done.
if (--imageCount == 0) { // 7
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSString *name = THThumbnailsGeneratedNotification;
NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[nc postNotificationName:name object:images];
});
}
};
[self.imageGenerator generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:times // 8
completionHandler:handler];
显示字幕(视频自带)
显示字幕需要用到
AVMediaSelectionGroup和AVMediaSelectionOption两个类
- 初始化 AVAsset 的时候加上 availableMediaCharacteristicsWithMediaSelectionOptions 属性
- AVMediaSelectionOption的该属性会返回一个包含字符串的数组,这些字符串表示可用的媒体特性
- AVMediaCharacteristicLegible (字幕或者隐藏式字幕)
- AVMediaCharacteristicAudible (音频)
- AVMediaCharacteristicVisual (字幕)
- AVMediaSelectionOption的该属性会返回一个包含字符串的数组,这些字符串表示可用的媒体特性
-
请求可用的媒体特性数据后,调用 AVAsset 的 mediaSelectionGroupForMediaCharacteristic:方法为其传递需要的媒体特性,会返回 AVMediaSelectionGroup ,表示包含的备用媒体轨道
NSString *mc = AVMediaCharacteristicLegible; // 1 AVMediaSelectionGroup *group = [self.asset mediaSelectionGroupForMediaCharacteristic:mc]; // 2 if (group) { NSMutableArray *subtitles = [NSMutableArray array]; // 3 for (AVMediaSelectionOption *option in group.options) { NSLog(@" %@ ",option.displayName); } } //输出 ,表示多个字幕轨道 @"English" @"English Forced" @"Italian" @"Italian Forced" @"Portuguese" @"Portuguese Forced" @"Russian" @"Russian Forced" -
显示字幕,通过调用 AVPlayerItem 的 selectMediaOption:inMediaSelectionGroup:方法。
- (void)subtitleSelected:(NSString *)subtitle { NSString *mc = AVMediaCharacteristicLegible; AVMediaSelectionGroup *group = [self.asset mediaSelectionGroupForMediaCharacteristic:mc]; // 1 BOOL selected = NO; for (AVMediaSelectionOption *option in group.options) { if ([option.displayName isEqualToString:subtitle]) { [self.playerItem selectMediaOption:option // 2 inMediaSelectionGroup:group]; } } }