以下笔记内容来自新东方通用考博词汇课程
第一部分 基础练习
词汇题分为以下两种类型：填空，划线部分替换。 划线部分替换：不用读题 填空：需要读题
填空题的类型：词形相近、同义场景词、近义词区分、固定搭配
单词类型—词形相近
第一种：4个选项没什么关系，只是长得像
The __ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter
答案：C
Her remarks __ a complete disregard for human rights. A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested
mani词根表示by hand 跟手有关的词： manacle 手铐 manipulated 驾驭，操纵 manufacture 加工、制造
答案：D
第二种：押头韵
A. predict 预测 B. preserve 保存 C. pursue 追求 D. portray 描绘
第三种：押尾韵
We listened dumb-struck, full of __, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility
incredulity 来自 incredulous 来自 credulous credulous 轻易相信他人的 incredulous 不轻信的 incredulity 不轻信
ingenuity 灵巧性和独创性
ingenuousness 来自 ingenuous ingenuous 天真的、率直的 ingenuousness 率直；正直
incredibility 无法置信的
答案：D
第四种：押头韵和尾韵
先看来5个 A. friction 摩擦力 B. fraction 分数；小部分 C. faction 集团 D. fiction 小说 E. fabrication 编造
再来看6个 A. conversation 对话 B. conservation 保存 C. conviction 确信，坚定的信仰 C. conversion 转化 D. convention 习俗 E. contamination 污染
第五种：押头韵和押尾韵两两交叉
A. emit 发射 B. emerge 浮现 C. submit 提交；使服从 D. submerge 淹没；把...浸入
单词类型—同义场景词
与同一场景有关系的词 Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s __ . Of course I didn't agree. I would take legal action. A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation
四个选项都跟钱的欺诈有关系。
fraud 欺骗；欺诈 blackmail 敲诈；勒索 bribery 贿赂 compensation 金钱的弥补和补偿
答案：C
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_. A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income
donation 捐助 salaries 工资 pensions 养老金 income 收入
答案：C
四个与法律场景有关的词 A. prosecute 起诉、控告 B. persecute 迫害致死 C. parole 假释;保释 D. capital punishment 最大的惩罚;死罪
单词类型—近义词区分
The old lady has developed a __ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. permanent B. perpetual C. sustained D. chronic
选项都跟持久和长久有关系。不好区分。
答案：D
例：Generally speaking, women are more__ about food and clothing than men. A. special B. particular C. specific D. unique
be particular about 对。。。挑剔
答案：B
单词类型—固定搭配
The robber tried to __ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. A．make away with B．make off for C．get out D．get through
for表示向某个方向 with表示带着东西
make away with something for someplace 带着东西逃到某处
答案：A
Cast pearls before a __ A．pig B．cattle C．swine D．doe
对猪扔珍珠（对牛弹琴）
答案：C
