CI环境搭建（Mac）——Gerrit

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安装brew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装Nginx

// 安装nginx
$ brew install nginx

// 查看nginx版本
$ brew -v

// 查看nginx服务进程
$ ps -ef|grep nginx

// 开启nginx服务
$ nginx

// 停止nginx服务
$ nginx -s stop

// 重新加载
$ nginx -s reload

下载Gerrit

安装Gerrit

$ java -jar gerrit-2.15.1.war init -d ~/gerrit_site

Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore

*** Gerrit Code Review 2.15.1
*** 


*** Git Repositories
*** 

Location of Git repositories   [git]: 

*** SQL Database
*** 

Database server type           [mysql]: h2

*** Index
*** 

Type                           [lucene/?]: 

*** User Authentication
*** 

Authentication method          [http/?]: http

       Supported options are:

         openid

         openid_sso

         http

         http_ldap

         client_ssl_cert_ldap

         ldap

         ldap_bind

         custom_extension

         development_become_any_account

Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? 
SSO logout URL                 : 
Enable signed push support     [y/N]? 

*** Review Labels
*** 

Install Verified label         [y/N]? Y

*** Email Delivery
*** 

SMTP server hostname           [localhost]: 
SMTP server port               [(default)]: 
SMTP encryption                [none/?]: 
SMTP username                  : 

*** Container Process
*** 

Run as                         [wangyanan]: 
Java runtime                   [/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_161.jdk/Contents/Home/jre]: 
Upgrade /Users/wangyanan/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? 
Copying gerrit-2.15.1.war to /Users/wangyanan/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war


*** SSH Daemon
*** 

Listen on address              [*]: Listen on port                 [29418]: 

*** HTTP Daemon
*** 

Behind reverse proxy           [y/N]? 
Use SSL (https://)             [y/N]? 
Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [8080]: 
Canonical URL                  [http://localhost:8080/]: 

*** Cache
*** 

*** Plugins
*** 

Installing plugins.
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
commit-message-length-validator v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated commit-message-length-validator to v2.15.1
Install plugin download-commands version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
download-commands v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated download-commands to v2.15.1
Install plugin hooks version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
hooks v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated hooks to v2.15.1
Install plugin replication version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
replication v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated replication to v2.15.1
Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
reviewnotes v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated reviewnotes to v2.15.1
Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.15.1 [Y/n]? 
singleusergroup v2.15.1 is already installed, overwrite it [Y/n]? 
Updated singleusergroup to v2.15.1
Initializing plugins.

*** Experimental features
*** 

Enable any experimental features [y/N]? 

Initialized /Users/wangyanan/gerrit_site
Executing /Users/wangyanan/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
Waiting for server on localhost:8080 ... OK
Opening http://localhost:8080/#/admin/projects/ ...OK

配置Gerrit

  • 修改 ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config 配置文件
[gerrit]
basePath = git
canonicalWebUrl = http://127.0.0.1:8080/ //nginx的代理端口 

.........

[httpd]
listenUrl = http://*:8080/
  • 添加 ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.password 配置文件
// 添加管理员账户gerrit
$ htpasswd -c gerrit~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.password gerrit

配置Nginx

  • 修改 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    server {
        listen       7780;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
        allow   all;
        deny    all;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            auth_basic "Welcomme to Gerrit Code Review Site!";
            auth_basic_user_file ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.password; // AuthUserFile路径
            proxy_pass    http://127.0.0.1:8080; // 注意后面不能加"/"，否则会出现“Code Review - Error The page you requested was not found....permission to view this page”的报错
            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header  Host $host;
        }
    }

    include servers/*;
}

启动Nginx和Gerrit

$ nginx -s reload
$ gerrit.sh restart // 注意：如果没有添加环境变量，在配置~/.bash_profile中，只能使用绝对路径访问sh命令。

正常来说，访问http://127.0.0.1:7780/，然后，在弹出的对话框中输入Gerrit的管理员账户密码，就能正常的访问到http://127.0.0.1:8080/的Gerrit服务。

配置Gerrit邮件系统

  • 修改 ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config 配置文件
[sendemail]
	smtpServer = smtp.163.com
	smtpServerPort = 465
	smtpEncryption = ssl
	sslVerify = false
	smtpUser = 发送者邮箱
	from = 发送者邮箱
  • 修改 ~/gerrit_site/etc/secure.config 配置文件
[sendemail]
	smtpPass = 邮箱登陆密码

gerrit对接gitweb（没有对接成功）

  1. gitweb安装
    ----> Git-GitWeb文档
  2. gerrit参数配置
$ git config --file ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config gitweb.cgi /var/www/gitweb/gitweb.cgi
$ git config --file ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config --unset gitweb.url
$ cat ~/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config
[gerrit]
	basePath = git
	serverId = 375c686a-b8d3-4798-934f-01e5d532dae9
	canonicalWebUrl = http://localhost:8080/
...
...
[gitweb]
	cgi = /var/www/gitweb/gitweb.cgi

注意

用htpasswd创建第一个用户时默认是系统管理员，ID为1000000，默认只有这个系统管理员才有Create权限（创建group和Project），其他的都只有“List”查看权限

用htpasswd创建的用户时，并没有往gerrit中添加账号，只有当该用户通过web登陆gerrit服务器时，该账号才会被添加进gerrit数据库中。

退出admin账号重新登陆（HTTP认证模式不支持Sign Out，需要先Sign Out退出账号，关闭浏览器后再登陆才能出现http验证密码的对话框。

Linux环境搭建

----> 请参考 [原创]CI持续集成系统环境---部署Gitlab环境完整记录

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