生命周期图示
lifecycle hooks （生命周期钩子）
| vue2.0 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| beforeCreate | 组件实例刚被创建，组件属性计算之前，如data属性等等 |
| Create | 组件实例创建完，属性已经绑定但dom还未生成，$el属性还没有出现 |
| beforeMount | 模板编译/挂载之前 |
| mounted | 模板编译/挂载之后 |
| beforeUpdate | 组件更新之前 |
| updated | 组件更新之后 |
| activated | for keep-alive（存活）组件被激活时调用 |
| deactivated | for keep-alive（存活）组件被移除时调用 |
| beforeDestory | 组件销毁前调用 |
| destoryed | 组件销毁后调用 |
生命周期探究
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message : "xx is boy"
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
created: function () {
console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
直接新建html文件复制进入打开查看
beforecreated：el 和 data 并未初始化
created:完成了 data 数据的初始化，el没有
beforeMount：完成了 el 和 data 初始化
mounted ：完成挂载
update相关
- 这里我们在 chrome console里执行以下命令
app.message= '加载新数据
destroy 相关
- 有关于销毁，暂时还不是很清楚。我们在console里执行下命令对 vue实例进行销毁。销毁完成后，我们再重新改变message的值，vue不再对此动作进行响应了。但是原先生成的dom元素还存在，可以这么理解，执行了destroy操作，后续就不再受vue控制了。
生命周期总结
beforecreate : 举个栗子：可以在这加个loading事件
created ：在这结束loading，还做一些初始化，实现函数自执行
mounted ： 在这发起后端请求，拿回数据，配合路由钩子做一些事情
beforeDestroy： 你确认删除XX吗？ destroyed ：当前组件已被删除，清空相关内容
