1安装Vundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2 新建 ~/.vimrc
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings. This setting must be as early as
" possible, as it has side effects.
set nocompatible
" Highlight current line
au WinLeave * set nocursorline nocursorcolumn
au WinEnter * set cursorline cursorcolumn
set cursorline cursorcolumn
" Leader
let mapleader = ","
set backspace=2 " Backspace deletes like most programs in insert mode
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile " http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/18739402579/global-gitignore#comment-458413287
set history=50
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
set laststatus=2 " Always display the status line
set autowrite " Automatically :write before running commands
set confirm " Need confrimation while exit
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb18030,gbk,big5
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if (&t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")) && !exists("syntax_on")
syntax on
endif
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
filetype plugin indent on
augroup vimrcEx
autocmd!
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it for commit messages, when the position is invalid, or when
" inside an event handler (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if &ft != 'gitcommit' && line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
" Cucumber navigation commands
autocmd User Rails Rnavcommand step features/step_definitions -glob=**/* -suffix=_steps.rb
autocmd User Rails Rnavcommand config config -glob=**/* -suffix=.rb -default=routes
" Set syntax highlighting for specific file types
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile Appraisals set filetype=ruby
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.md set filetype=markdown
" Enable spellchecking for Markdown
autocmd FileType markdown setlocal spell
" Automatically wrap at 80 characters for Markdown
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.md setlocal textwidth=80
augroup END
" Softtabs, 2 spaces
set tabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set shiftround
set expandtab
" Display extra whitespace
set list listchars=tab:»·,trail:·
" Use The Silver Searcher https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher
if executable('ag')
" Use Ag over Grep
set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor
" Use ag in CtrlP for listing files. Lightning fast and respects .gitignore
let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'ag %s -l --nocolor -g ""'
" ag is fast enough that CtrlP doesn't need to cache
let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0
endif
" Color scheme
"colorscheme molokai
"highlight NonText guibg=#060606
"highlight Folded guibg=#0A0A0A guifg=#9090D0
" Make it obvious where 80 characters is
set textwidth=80
set colorcolumn=+1
" Numbers
set number
set numberwidth=5
" Tab completion
" will insert tab at beginning of line,
" will use completion if not at beginning
set wildmode=list:longest,list:full
function! InsertTabWrapper()
let col = col('.') - 1
if !col || getline('.')[col - 1] !~ '\k'
return "\<tab>"
else
return "\<c-p>"
endif
endfunction
inoremap <Tab> <c-r>=InsertTabWrapper()<cr>
inoremap <S-Tab> <c-n>
" Exclude Javascript files in :Rtags via rails.vim due to warnings when parsing
let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="ctags --exclude='*.js'"
" Index ctags from any project, including those outside Rails
map <Leader>ct :!ctags -R .<CR>
" Switch between the last two files
nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^>
" Get off my lawn
nnoremap <Left> :echoe "Use h"<CR>
nnoremap <Right> :echoe "Use l"<CR>
nnoremap <Up> :echoe "Use k"<CR>
nnoremap <Down> :echoe "Use j"<CR>
" vim-rspec mappings
nnoremap <Leader>t :call RunCurrentSpecFile()<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>s :call RunNearestSpec()<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>l :call RunLastSpec()<CR>
" Run commands that require an interactive shell
nnoremap <Leader>r :RunInInteractiveShell<space>
" Treat <li> and <p> tags like the block tags they are
let g:html_indent_tags = 'li\|p'
" Open new split panes to right and bottom, which feels more natural
set splitbelow
set splitright
" Quicker window movement
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
" configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
let g:syntastic_html_tidy_ignore_errors=[" proprietary attribute \"ng-"]
autocmd Syntax javascript set syntax=jquery " JQuery syntax support
set matchpairs+=<:>
" Nerd Tree
let NERDChristmasTree=0
let NERDTreeWinSize=40
let NERDTreeChDirMode=2
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
let NERDTreeWinPos="left"
autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif " Automatically open a NERDTree if no files where specified
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif " Close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree
nmap <F5> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
" Tagbar
let g:tagbar_width=35
let g:tagbar_autofocus=1
nmap <F6> :TagbarToggle<CR>
" Emmet
let g:user_emmet_mode='i' " enable for insert mode
" Search results high light
set hlsearch
" nohlsearch shortcut
nmap -hl :nohlsearch<cr>
nmap +hl :set hlsearch<cr>
" Javascript syntax hightlight
syntax enable
" YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
nnoremap <leader>g :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
" ctrlp
set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip " MacOSX/Linux"
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
set laststatus=2 " Always display the status line
nnoremap <leader>w :w<CR>
nnoremap <leader>q :q<CR>
" RSpec.vim mappings
map <Leader>t :call RunCurrentSpecFile()<CR>
map <Leader>s :call RunNearestSpec()<CR>
map <Leader>l :call RunLastSpec()<CR>
map <Leader>a :call RunAllSpecs()<CR>
" Vim-instant-markdown doesn't work in zsh
set shell=bash\ -i
" Snippets author
let g:snips_author = 'Yuez'
" Local config
if filereadable($HOME . "/.vimrc.bundles")
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
3新建 ~/.vimrc.bundles
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
" Define bundles via Github repos
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'powerline/powerline'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
4安装插件:
打开vim执行： :PluginInstall
或者，直接从命令行执行： vim +PluginInstall +qall
5常用插件
5.1 NERD Tree
NERD Tree是一个树形目录插件，方便浏览当前目录有哪些目录和文件。
我在~/.vimrc文件中配置NERD Tree，设置一个启用或禁用NERD Tree的键映射
nmap <F5> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
所以你只需按F5键就能启用或禁用NERD Tree，NERD Tree提供一些常用快捷键来操作目录：
通过hjkl来移动光标
o打开关闭文件或目录，如果想打开文件，必须光标移动到文件名
t在标签页中打开
s和i可以水平或纵向分割窗口打开文件
p到上层目录
P到根目录
K到同目录第一个节点
P到同目录最后一个节点
5.2 YouCompleteMe & syntastic
YouCompleteMe是一个快速、支持模糊匹配的vim代码补全引擎。由于它是基于Clang引擎为C/C++/Objective-C提供代码提示，也支持其他语言代码提示的引擎，例如基于Jedi的Python代码补全，基于OmniSharp的C#代码补全，基于Gocode的Go代码补全。
只需敲入代码，就自动提示想输入的代码列表，你可以选择其中一个，然后tab键就可以补全代码。
YouCompleteMe已经集成了Syntastic，所以一旦你编写代码时语法错误，就会有红色错误提示。
参考官网安装 language support
5.3 ctrlp
github.com/ctrlpvim/ct…
不知道你有没有遇到这样一种情况：在大规模的工程项目中，目录和文件嵌套比较深，打开一个文件要逐个逐个进入目录才能打开，这样的话，比较耗时间和效率很低，ctrlp重新定义打目录和文件方式，特别适用于大规模项目文件的浏览。
启用ctrlp
- 运行命令:CtrlP或:CtrlP [starting-directory]来以查找文件模式来启用 ctrlp
- 运行命令:CtrlPBuffer或:CtrlPMRU来以查找缓冲或最近打开文件模式来启用ctrlp
- 运行命令CtrlPMixed来查找文件、查找缓冲和最近打开文件混合模式来启动 ctrlp
基本使用
- 按
<c-f>和<c-b>在三种查找模式中互相切换 - 按
<c-y>来创建新文件和对应的父目录 - 按
<c-d>来切换到只查找文件名而不是全路径 - 按
<c-j>，<c-k>或箭头方向键来移动查找结果列表 - 按
<c-t>或<c-v>，<c-x>来以新标签或分割窗口的方式来打开文件 - 按
<c-z>来标识或取消标识文件，然后按来打开文件 - 按
<c-n>，<c-p>来在提示历史中选择下一个/上一个字符串
5.4 Vim Powerline
Vim Powerline是一个显示vim状态栏插件，它能够显示vim模式、操作环境、编码格式、行数/列数等信息
5.5 Molokai
Molokai是vim颜色主题
