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- MySQL的索引失效原因
1、违反最左前缀法则
如果索引有多列，要遵守最左前缀法则
即查询从索引的最左前列开始并且不跳过索引中的列
explain select * from user where age = 20 and phone = '18730658760' and pos = 'cxy';
2、在索引列上做任何操作
如计算、函数、（自动or手动）类型转换等操作，会导致索引失效从而全表扫描
explain select * from user where left(name,5) = 'zhangsan' and age = 20 and phone = '187306587展开评论2