一、京东API接口概述
京东开放平台提供了一系列API接口，允许开发者获取商品信息、订单数据、用户评价等电商相关数据。主要接口类别包括：
1. 商品相关接口
- 商品查询：获取商品基础信息、详情、SKU信息等
- 商品搜索：按关键词、分类等条件搜索商品
- 商品分类：获取京东商品分类体系
2. 订单相关接口
- 订单查询、创建、修改等操作
3. 用户评价接口
- 获取商品评价、评价分析等
4. 促销营销接口
- 获取促销活动信息、优惠券等
二、商品详情数据JSON返回格式解析
以下是京东商品详情API返回的典型JSON数据结构解析： 在成长的路上，我们都是同行者。这篇关于详情API接口的文章，希望能帮助到您。期待与您继续分享更多API接口的知识，请记得关注Anzexi58哦！
1. 基础商品信息
json
{
"code": 200,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"goods_response": {
"sku_id": "100012345678",
"name": "华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机",
"price": 5999.00,
"image_path": "https://img10.360buyimg.com/n1/s450x450_jfs/t1/123456/78/12345/123456/12345678/1234567890abcdef.jpg",
"stock_state": 1,
"is_pre_sale": false,
"is_appoint": false
}
}
}
字段说明：
sku_id: 商品唯一标识name: 商品名称price: 商品价格（单位：元）image_path: 商品主图URLstock_state: 库存状态（1-有货，0-无货）is_pre_sale: 是否为预售商品is_appoint: 是否为预约商品
2. 商品详细信息
json
{
"code": 200,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"goods_detail_response": {
"sku_id": "100012345678",
"name": "华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机",
"price": 5999.00,
"description": "<p>华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机，采用6.74英寸OLED屏幕...</p>",
"after_service": "全国联保，享受三包服务",
"spec_info": {
"颜色": ["曜金黑", "冰霜银", "流光紫"],
"内存": ["8GB+128GB", "8GB+256GB", "12GB+512GB"]
},
"property_info": [
{"name": "品牌", "value": "华为"},
{"name": "型号", "value": "Mate 50 Pro"},
{"name": "操作系统", "value": "HarmonyOS 3.0"}
],
"image_list": [
"https://img10.360buyimg.com/n1/s450x450_jfs/t1/123456/78/12345/123456/12345678/1234567890abcdef.jpg",
"https://img10.360buyimg.com/n1/s450x450_jfs/t1/123456/78/12345/123456/12345678/1234567890abcde1.jpg"
]
}
}
}
新增字段说明：
description: 商品详细描述（可能包含HTML标签）after_service: 售后服务政策spec_info: 商品规格信息（颜色、尺寸等）property_info: 商品属性列表image_list: 商品图片列表
3. 商品SKU信息
json
{
"code": 200,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"goods_skus_response": {
"sku_id": "100012345678",
"sku_list": [
{
"sku_id": "100012345678",
"name": "华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机 曜金黑 8GB+128GB",
"price": 5999.00,
"image_path": "https://img10.360buyimg.com/n1/s450x450_jfs/t1/123456/78/12345/123456/12345678/1234567890abcdef.jpg",
"stock_state": 1,
"spec": {
"颜色": "曜金黑",
"内存": "8GB+128GB"
}
},
{
"sku_id": "100012345679",
"name": "华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机 冰霜银 8GB+256GB",
"price": 6499.00,
"image_path": "https://img10.360buyimg.com/n1/s450x450_jfs/t1/123456/78/12345/123456/12345678/1234567890abcde2.jpg",
"stock_state": 0,
"spec": {
"颜色": "冰霜银",
"内存": "8GB+256GB"
}
}
]
}
}
}
SKU字段说明：
-
sku_list: SKU列表 -
每个SKU包含：
sku_id: SKU唯一标识name: SKU完整名称price: SKU价格image_path: SKU图片stock_state: 库存状态spec: SKU规格属性
三、Python解析示例
python
import json
from pprint import pprint
# 假设这是从API获取的JSON数据
response_data = """
{
"code": 200,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"goods_detail_response": {
"sku_id": "100012345678",
"name": "华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机",
"price": 5999.00,
"description": "<p>华为Mate 50 Pro 5G手机，采用6.74英寸OLED屏幕...</p>",
"after_service": "全国联保，享受三包服务",
"spec_info": {
"颜色": ["曜金黑", "冰霜银", "流光紫"],
"内存": ["8GB+128GB", "8GB+256GB", "12GB+512GB"]
}
}
}
}
"""
# 解析JSON数据
data = json.loads(response_data)
# 提取商品基本信息
goods_info = data['data']['goods_detail_response']
print("商品基本信息:")
pprint({
"商品名称": goods_info['name'],
"商品价格": goods_info['price'],
"商品ID": goods_info['sku_id']
})
# 提取商品规格信息
print("\n商品规格信息:")
for spec_name, spec_values in goods_info['spec_info'].items():
print(f"{spec_name}: {', '.join(spec_values)}")
