AlertDialog 实现原理

Flutter 提供了一个showGeneralDialog方法

Future<T?> showGeneralDialog<T>({
  required BuildContext context,
  required RoutePageBuilder pageBuilder, //构建对话框内部UI
  bool barrierDismissible = false, //点击遮罩是否关闭对话框
  String? barrierLabel, // 语义化标签(用于读屏软件)
  Color barrierColor = const Color(0x80000000), // 遮罩颜色
  Duration transitionDuration = const Duration(milliseconds: 200), // 对话框打开/关闭的动画时长
  RouteTransitionsBuilder? transitionBuilder, // 对话框打开/关闭的动画
  ...
})

以showGeneralDialog方法为例来看看它的具体实现：

Future<T?> showGeneralDialog<T extends Object?>({
  required BuildContext context,
  required RoutePageBuilder pageBuilder,
  bool barrierDismissible = false,
  String? barrierLabel,
  Color barrierColor = const Color(0x80000000),
  Duration transitionDuration = const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
  RouteTransitionsBuilder? transitionBuilder,
  bool useRootNavigator = true,
  RouteSettings? routeSettings,
}) {
  return Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: useRootNavigator).push<T>(RawDialogRoute<T>(
    pageBuilder: pageBuilder,
    barrierDismissible: barrierDismissible,
    barrierLabel: barrierLabel,
    barrierColor: barrierColor,
    transitionDuration: transitionDuration,
    transitionBuilder: transitionBuilder,
    settings: routeSettings,
  ));
}

实现很简单，直接调用Navigator的push方法打开了一个新的对话框路由RawDialogRoute，然后返回了push的返回值。可见对话框实际上正是通过路由的形式实现的，这也是为什么我们可以使用Navigator的pop 方法来退出对话框的原因