CentOS搭建WEB环境之 Nginx & PHP

1.升级centos系统软件

sudo yum -y upgrade
//yum -y upgrade：只升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核，软件和内核保持原样。

2.安装最新nginx

RHEL and derivatives

sudo yum install yum-utils

To set up the yum repository, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

By default, the repository for stable nginx packages is used. If you would like to use mainline nginx packages, run the following command:

sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline

To install nginx, run the following command:

sudo yum install nginx

nginx	// 启动nginx服务

3.编译安装所需环境软件

sudo yum -y install gcc libxml2-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libpng-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel

安装oniguruma pkgs.org/search/?q=o…

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/oniguruma-6.9.6-1.el9.5.aarch64.rpm
sudo yum install ./oniguruma-6.9.6-1.el9.5.aarch64.rpm

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.5.aarch64.rpm
sudo yum install ./oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.5.aarch64.rpm

安装libzip pkgs.org/search/?q=l…

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.aarch64.rpm
sudo yum install ./libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.aarch64.rpm

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/libzip-devel-1.7.3-7.el9.aarch64.rpm
sudo yum install ./libzip-devel-1.7.3-7.el9.aarch64.rpm

4.安装php

下载最新版php

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.5.tar.gz

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/php-8.2.5.tar.gz //本地地址

tar -zxvf php-8.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-8.2.5

查看configure帮助

./configure --help

./configure --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --with-webp --with-jpeg --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-imap-ssl --with-mysqli --enable-exif --with-ffi --with-zip --enable-sockets --with-pcre-jit --enable-fpm --with-pdo-mysql --enable-pcntl

//配置选项中有哪些参数属性
./configure
--with-openssl  #启用ssl
--with-zlib  
--with-bz2  
--with-curl  #启用curl
--enable-bcmath  
--enable-gd  
--with-webp  
--with-jpeg  
--with-mhash  
--enable-mbstring  
--with-imap-ssl  
--with-mysqli  
--enable-exif  
--with-ffi  
--with-zip  
--enable-sockets  
--with-pcre-jit  
--enable-fpm  
--with-pdo-mysql   #支持mysql
--with-pdo-pgsql  #支持pgsql
--enable-pcntl

sudo make && make install

php -v

5.后台启动php-fpm -D

cp /root/php-8.2.5/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

更新include=NONE/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf 为 include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

cd /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
php-fpm -D

6.配置nginx配置文件

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

cp default.conf test.conf

vi test.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  192.168.157.128;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    autoindex on;

    location / {
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
	  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

7.安装Wordpress博客测试效果

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip

wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/wordpress-6.2.zip
unzip wordpress-6.2.zip