一次系统扩容引起的elasticsearch故障及恢复

冬天里的懒猫
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携手创作，共同成长！这是我参与「掘金日新计划 · 8 月更文挑战」的第29天，点击查看活动详情

1.背景

在公司搭建了elk集群，集群配置如下：

机器名CPU内存硬盘raid操作系统部署软件
m21p22Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5620@2.40GHz X16148G2Traid1centos5.8redis kibana
m21p23Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24160G7Traid1+0centos6.8logstash elasticsearch*2
m21p24Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24160G7Traid1+0centos6.8logstash elasticsearch*2

由于m21p22服务器配置比较老旧，而且上面还有其他人部署的其他应用。硬盘写入性能比较差，因此考虑吧elasticsearch部署在另外两台配置高的服务器，而将kibana、redis等与硬盘关系不大的软件部署在m21p22服务器。考虑到部署的复杂性以及服务器的实际情况，选择了redis接收beats的日志数据，再通过logstash实现负载均衡。这是之前elk集群的配置情况。 随着业务的深入，上述集群已经越来越难以满足业务的需要，日志量大会在redis中出现堆积，另外服务器查询量大之后，节点的cpu和load会触发告警。因此，与运维部门商议，又申请了2台服务器，作为elasticsearch的扩展节点，以降低原有服务器的负载。 如下是增加服务器之后的配置信息：

机器名CPU内存硬盘raid操作系统部署软件
m21p22Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5620@2.40GHz X16148G2Traid1centos5.8redis kibana
m21p23Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24160G7Traid1+0centos6.8logstash elasticsearch*2
m21p24Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24160G7Traid1+0centos6.8logstash elasticsearch*2
m21p88Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24128G7Traid1+0centos6.5elasticsearch*2
m21p89Intel(R) Xeon(R)CPUE5-2620v2@2.10GHz X24128G7Traid1+0centos6.5elasticsearch*2

在新增加服务器到位之后，第一件事情就是决定将elasticsearch扩容。每台服务器部署2个节点，将原有集群扩大一倍，由4个节点扩大到8个节点。

2.扩容操作

原有节点：

节点名称服务器http端口rackXms&Xmx
node1192.168.21.239201rack120G
node2192.168.21.239202rack120G
node3192.168.21.249203rack220G
node4192.168.21.249204rack220G

扩展节点：

节点名称服务器http端口rackXms&Xmx
node5192.168.21.889205rack320G
node6192.168.21.889206rack320G
node7192.168.21.899207rack420G
node8192.168.21.899208rack420G

按上述配置对新增节点进行扩展，只需要配置好参数： discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.21.23", "192.168.21.24","192.168.21.88","192.168.21.89"] 新增节点就可以加入集群进行水平扩容。当上述操作都完成之后，新节点已加入集群，开始同步数据。

考虑到系统并未设置索引分片，全部索引一律采用的是系统默认的5个分片，而每个索引的数据可能大小不一，结果检查，决定将数据量较大的索引，分片数增加一倍。 操作如下：

curl -XPOST http://192.168.21.88:9205/_template/nginx -d '{"order":0,"template":"nginx-*","settings":{"index":{"number_of_shards":"10","refresh_interval":"5s"}},"mappings":{},"aliases":{}}'

curl -XPUT http://192.168.21.88:9205/_template/applog-yufa -d '{"order":0,"template":"applog-yufa-*","settings":{"number_of_shards":10,"index":{"refresh_interval":"5s"}},"mappings":{"_default_":{"dynamic_templates":[{"strings_as_keywords":{"mapping":{"norms":false,"type":"text","fields":{"keyword":{"ignore_above":256,"type":"keyword"}}},"match_mapping_type":"string"}}],"_all":{"norms":{"enabled":false},"enabled":true},"properties":{"@timestamp":{"type":"date"},"offset":{"type":"long","doc_values":"true"},"level":{"type":"keyword"},"appName":{"type":"keyword"},"beat":{"properties":{"hostname":{"type":"keyword"},"name":{"type":"keyword"}}},"input_type":{"type":"keyword"},"source":{"type":"keyword"},"message":{"type":"text"},"type":{"type":"keyword"},"class":{"type":"keyword"},"threadName":{"type":"keyword"},"timestamp":{"type":"keyword"}}}},"aliases":{}}

curl -XPUT http://192.168.21.88:9205/_template/applog-prod -d '{"order":0,"template":"applog-prod-*","settings":{"number_of_shards":10,"index":{"refresh_interval":"5s"}},"mappings":{"_default_":{"dynamic_templates":[{"strings_as_keywords":{"mapping":{"norms":false,"type":"text","fields":{"keyword":{"ignore_above":256,"type":"keyword"}}},"match_mapping_type":"string"}}],"_all":{"norms":{"enabled":false},"enabled":true},"properties":{"@timestamp":{"type":"date"},"offset":{"type":"long","doc_values":"true"},"level":{"type":"keyword"},"appName":{"type":"keyword"},"beat":{"properties":{"hostname":{"type":"keyword"},"name":{"type":"keyword"}}},"input_type":{"type":"keyword"},"source":{"type":"keyword"},"message":{"type":"text"},"type":{"type":"keyword"},"class":{"type":"keyword"},"threadName":{"type":"keyword"},"timestamp":{"type":"keyword"}}}},"aliases":{}}‘

注意，在采取put操作时，先采用get操作，得到_template信息，之后对需要修改的部分进行增加或者修改操作，之后再进行put。这样保证其他不需要修改的数据不会被修改。

在做完上述这一切之后，已是晚上8点，因此打卡下班。

3.故障描述

早上还没到单位，就被同事信息轰炸，elk集群已经不能用了！！ 我赶到单位之后，连上服务器一看，新加入的节点全部处于假死状态。已经有大部分数据同步到新节点，而且服务器已无法连接。通知运维人员将elasticsearch进程干掉。 如下是恢复的过程中某个节点假死查到的状态： 节点假死 对上述节点进行重启，集群状态恢复中。。 health为red状态 检查redis，发现有大量数据堆积

redis keys

redis内存在迅速增加，已经达到10个G

redis内存

查看logstash日志：

logstash日志

出现如下提示：

retrying failed action with response code: 503 ({"type"=>"unavailable_shards_exception", "reason"=>"[nginx-2017.08.16][0] primary shard is not active Timeout: [1m], request: [BulkShardRequest to [nginx-2017.08.16] containing [2] requests]"})

原来是宕机节点太多，导致部分节点的主分片未分配。这样日志在写入过程中会超时。这就导致logstash的写入速度下降。从而导致redis中数据增加。

至于节点假死的原因，查看了elasticsearch的日志：

org.elasticsearch.transport.RemoteTransportException: [node6][192.168.21.88:9301][indices:data/write/bulk[s][r]]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.engine.IndexFailedEngineException: Index failed for [applog-prod#AV3nwvfEpn_W3_8eumB2]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.engine.InternalEngine.index(InternalEngine.java:418) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.index(IndexShard.java:552) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.index(IndexShard.java:542) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.index.TransportIndexAction.executeIndexRequestOnReplica(TransportIndexAction.java:166) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.TransportShardBulkAction.onReplicaShard(TransportShardBulkAction.java:457) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.TransportShardBulkAction.onReplicaShard(TransportShardBulkAction.java:74) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:85) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:50) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:457) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:434) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardOperationsLock.acquire(IndexShardOperationsLock.java:142) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.acquireReplicaOperationLock(IndexShard.java:1667) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction.acquireReplicaOperationLock(TransportReplicationAction.java:862) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.doRun(TransportReplicationAction.java:526) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:418) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:408) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.RequestHandlerRegistry.processMessageReceived(RequestHandlerRegistry.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport$RequestHandler.doRun(TcpTransport.java:1348) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:520) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: org.apache.lucene.store.AlreadyClosedException: translog is already closed
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Translog.ensureOpen(Translog.java:1342) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Translog.add(Translog.java:433) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.engine.InternalEngine.maybeAddToTranslog(InternalEngine.java:393) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.engine.InternalEngine.innerIndex(InternalEngine.java:524) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.engine.InternalEngine.index(InternalEngine.java:409) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.index(IndexShard.java:552) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.index(IndexShard.java:542) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.index.TransportIndexAction.executeIndexRequestOnReplica(TransportIndexAction.java:166) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:85) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:50) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:457) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:434) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardOperationsLock.acquire(IndexShardOperationsLock.java:142) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.acquireReplicaOperationLock(IndexShard.java:1667) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction.acquireReplicaOperationLock(TransportReplicationAction.java:862) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.doRun(TransportReplicationAction.java:526) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:418) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:408) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.RequestHandlerRegistry.processMessageReceived(RequestHandlerRegistry.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport$RequestHandler.doRun(TcpTransport.java:1348) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:520) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /opt/elasticsearch/node6/data/nodes/0/indices/NP2tORUfSq6jl0lb5CzOVw/2/translog/translog.ckp: Too many open files in system
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:91) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newFileChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:177) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:287) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:335) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Checkpoint.write(Checkpoint.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.TranslogWriter.writeCheckpoint(TranslogWriter.java:312) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.TranslogWriter.syncUpTo(TranslogWriter.java:273) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Translog.ensureSynced(Translog.java:553) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Translog.ensureSynced(Translog.java:578) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard$1.write(IndexShard.java:1679) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AsyncIOProcessor.processList(AsyncIOProcessor.java:107) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AsyncIOProcessor.drainAndProcess(AsyncIOProcessor.java:99) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AsyncIOProcessor.put(AsyncIOProcessor.java:82) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.sync(IndexShard.java:1701) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction$AsyncAfterWriteAction.run(TransportWriteAction.java:310) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction$WriteReplicaResult.<init>(TransportWriteAction.java:177) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportWriteAction.shardOperationOnReplica(TransportWriteAction.java:50) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:457) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.onResponse(TransportReplicationAction.java:434) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardOperationsLock.acquire(IndexShardOperationsLock.java:142) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.acquireReplicaOperationLock(IndexShard.java:1667) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction.acquireReplicaOperationLock(TransportReplicationAction.java:862) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$AsyncReplicaAction.doRun(TransportReplicationAction.java:526) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:418) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.TransportReplicationAction$ReplicaOperationTransportHandler.messageReceived(TransportReplicationAction.java:408) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.RequestHandlerRegistry.processMessageReceived(RequestHandlerRegistry.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport$RequestHandler.doRun(TcpTransport.java:1348) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:520) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.1.jar:5.0.1]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[?:1.8.0_101]

发现一个关键的问题：/opt/elasticsearch/node6/data/nodes/0/indices/NP2tORUfSq6jl0lb5CzOVw/2/translog/translog.ckp: Too many open files in system 也就是说同时打开的文件数达到了系统的限制，这也就是无法登陆系统的原因。 不难理解上述问题的出现：一个服务器中配置了两个节点，这两个节点都运行在elastic用户下，该用户所在系统的limit.conf中对该用户同时打开的文件数有限制。而在集群同步数据的过程中，系统在大量的写文件，同时实时数据又在大量写入。这样就导致文件达到最大的阈值。因此导致elasticsearch假死。

4.解决办法

查询elasticsearch节点状态：

curl -XGET http://192.168.21.23:9203/_cat/shards |fgrep UNASSIGNED

节点状态

当天需要写入数据的索引，也存在部分分片未分配状态：

curl -XGET http://192.168.21.23:9203/_cat/shards |fgrep UNASSIGNED |grep '2017.08.16'

当天索引状态

通过kibana也可发现该问题：

![kibana状态](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/3237432-79af260a648503ef.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

考虑到redis缓存一直增加，当务之急是让数据可以写入。保证redis的数据被消费。否则会出现redis服务器内存溢出。 先不考虑elasticsearch是否能自动恢复，以及自动恢复所花费的时间。 查询API后，要用到命令：reroute 通过kibana分配一个主分片

  POST /_cluster/reroute
  {
  "commands": [
    {
      "allocate_stale_primary": {
        "index": "applog-prod-2017.08.16",
        "shard": 2,
        "node": "node7",
        "accept_data_loss" : true
      }
    }
  ]
}

分配主分区

命令格式参考kibana.logstash.es/content/ela…

需要注意的是，对于主分片执行reroute，一定需要所分配的节点上存在该索引的文件，否则会提示找不到索引：

[2017-08-23T19:40:24,000][WARN ][o.e.i.c.IndicesClusterStateService] [node1-1] [[applog-prod-2017.07.26][1]] marking and sending shard failed due to [failed recovery]
org.elasticsearch.indices.recovery.RecoveryFailedException: [applog-prod-2017.07.26][1]: Recovery failed on {node1-1}{JIKzocuZRtec_XkrM1eXDg}{JN_7zoJKRBCSNTCgoDzpuQ}{192.168.21.23}{192.168.21.23:9300}{rack=r1, ml.enabled=true}
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.lambda$startRecovery$2(IndexShard.java:1491) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingRunnable.run(ThreadContext.java:569) [elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_101]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardRecoveryException: failed to fetch index version after copying it over
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.internalRecoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:344) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.lambda$recoverFromStore$0(StoreRecovery.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.executeRecovery(StoreRecovery.java:257) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.recoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.recoverFromStore(IndexShard.java:1239) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.lambda$startRecovery$2(IndexShard.java:1487) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        ... 4 more
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardRecoveryException: shard allocated for local recovery (post api), should exist, but doesn't, current files: []
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.internalRecoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:329) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.lambda$recoverFromStore$0(StoreRecovery.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.executeRecovery(StoreRecovery.java:257) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.recoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.recoverFromStore(IndexShard.java:1239) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.lambda$startRecovery$2(IndexShard.java:1487) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        ... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.lucene.index.IndexNotFoundException: no segments* file found in store(mmapfs(/opt/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-node1-1/data/nodes/0/indices/dYkqpjsZRw2apPsylTHziQ/1/index)): files: []
        at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:687) ~[lucene-core-6.6.0.jar:6.6.0 5c7a7b65d2aa7ce5ec96458315c661a18b320241 - ishan - 2017-05-30 07:29:46]
        at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:644) ~[lucene-core-6.6.0.jar:6.6.0 5c7a7b65d2aa7ce5ec96458315c661a18b320241 - ishan - 2017-05-30 07:29:46]
        at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readLatestCommit(SegmentInfos.java:450) ~[lucene-core-6.6.0.jar:6.6.0 5c7a7b65d2aa7ce5ec96458315c661a18b320241 - ishan - 2017-05-30 07:29:46]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.Lucene.readSegmentInfos(Lucene.java:129) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.store.Store.readSegmentsInfo(Store.java:199) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.store.Store.readLastCommittedSegmentsInfo(Store.java:184) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.internalRecoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:319) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.lambda$recoverFromStore$0(StoreRecovery.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.executeRecovery(StoreRecovery.java:257) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.StoreRecovery.recoverFromStore(StoreRecovery.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.recoverFromStore(IndexShard.java:1239) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard.lambda$startRecovery$2(IndexShard.java:1487) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
        ... 4 more

在分配主分片的时候，一定要确认所分配的节点是否存在该索引的文件。 #5.其他思考 上述问题 虽然恢复，数据可以写入，但是还有几个地方需要优化： 1.redis作为负载均衡存在问题，在服务器节点充足之后，应该用kafka来替代redis，将数据放置在磁盘。避免redis内存溢出。 2.elasticsearch扩容时，如果有多个节点，尽量避免同时操作。如果一次性增加的节点比较多，就需要考虑文件是否达到最大limit配置的阈值。

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