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线程池使用方法allowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean value)设置核心线程超时
方法allowsCoreThreadTimeOut()和allowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean value)的作用是配置核心线程是否有超时的效果。
线程执行代码如下:
public class FirstRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" 开始时间:"+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" 结束时间:"+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行类代码如下:
public class AllowsCoreThreadTimeOutRun {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(4, 6, 6, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<>());
System.out.println("是否设置核心线程超时:"+threadPoolExecutor.allowsCoreThreadTimeOut());
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
FirstRunnable firstRunnable = new FirstRunnable();
threadPoolExecutor.execute(firstRunnable);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("线程池存活线程数:"+threadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize());
}
}
运行结果如下:
是否设置核心线程超时:false
pool-1-thread-1 开始时间:16:27:19
pool-1-thread-3 开始时间:16:27:19
pool-1-thread-2 开始时间:16:27:19
pool-1-thread-4 开始时间:16:27:19
线程池存活线程数:4
pool-1-thread-2 结束时间:16:27:20
pool-1-thread-4 结束时间:16:27:20
pool-1-thread-1 结束时间:16:27:20
pool-1-thread-3 结束时间:16:27:20
修改运行类启用设置核心线程超时
public class AllowsCoreThreadTimeOutRun {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(4, 6, 6, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<>());
threadPoolExecutor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
System.out.println("是否设置核心线程超时:"+threadPoolExecutor.allowsCoreThreadTimeOut());
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
FirstRunnable firstRunnable = new FirstRunnable();
threadPoolExecutor.execute(firstRunnable);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("线程池存活线程数:"+threadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize());
}
}
运行结果如下:
是否设置核心线程超时:true
pool-1-thread-3 开始时间:16:36:03
pool-1-thread-1 开始时间:16:36:03
pool-1-thread-4 开始时间:16:36:03
pool-1-thread-2 开始时间:16:36:03
pool-1-thread-2 结束时间:16:36:04
pool-1-thread-3 结束时间:16:36:04
pool-1-thread-4 结束时间:16:36:04
pool-1-thread-1 结束时间:16:36:04
线程池存活线程数:0