DDD领域驱动poto-framework框架快照介绍

• poto-framework快照实现主要是参考Hibernate缓存机制之快照机制的思路。
• poto-framework:github.com/bfxyzshb/po…

Hibernate快照

• 当执行session.getTransaction().commit()时，Hibernate同时会清理session的一级缓存（flush），也就是将堆内存中的数据与快照中的数据进行对比，如果不一致，则会执行同步（update）操作，若相同，则不执行update。

public void testGet(){
        //获取session 对象
        Session session = HbnUtils.getSession();
        //开启事务
        session.beginTransaction();
        try {
            //执行get操作
            Student student = session.get(Student.class, 1);
            student.setName("王五");
            System.out.println(student);

            //提交事务
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //回滚事务
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

首先先了解Java中的深拷贝(深复制)和浅拷贝(浅复制)

• 浅拷贝是指拷贝对象时仅仅拷贝对象本身（包括对象中的基本变量），而不拷贝对象包含的引用指向的对象。深拷贝不仅拷贝对象本身，而且拷贝对象包含的引用指向的所有对象。举例来说更加清楚：对象A1中包含对B1的引用，B1中包含对C1的引用。浅拷贝A1得到A2，A2 中依然包含对B1的引用，B1中依然包含对C1的引用。深拷贝则是对浅拷贝的递归，深拷贝A1得到A2，A2中包含对B2（B1的copy）的引用，B2 中包含对C2（C1的copy）的引用。若不对clone()方法进行改写，则调用此方法得到的对象即为浅拷贝，下面我们着重谈一下深拷贝。运行下面的程序，看一看浅拷贝：

class Professor0 implements Cloneable {
    String name;
    int age;
 
    Professor0(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
 
class Student0 implements Cloneable {
    String name;// 常量对象。
    int age;
    Professor0 p;// 学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。
 
    Student0(String name, int age, Professor0 p) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.p = p;
    }
 
    public Object clone() {
        Student0 o = null;
        try {
            o = (Student0) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
 
        return o;
    }
}
 
public class ShallowCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Professor0 p = new Professor0("wangwu", 50);
        Student0 s1 = new Student0("zhangsan", 18, p);
        Student0 s2 = (Student0) s1.clone();
        s2.p.name = "lisi";
        s2.p.age = 30;
        s2.name = "z";
        s2.age = 45;
        System.out.println("学生s1的姓名：" + s1.name + "\n学生s1教授的姓名：" + s1.p.name + "," + "\n学生s1教授的年纪" + s1.p.age);// 学生1的教授
    }
}

• s2变了，但s1也变了，证明s1的p和s2的p指向的是同一个对象。这在我们有的实际需求中，却不是这样，因而我们需要深拷贝：

class Professor implements Cloneable {
    String name;
    int age;
 
    Professor(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public Object clone() {
        Object o = null;
        try {
            o = super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        return o;
    }
}
 
class Student implements Cloneable {
    String name;
    int age;
    Professor p;
 
    Student(String name, int age, Professor p) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.p = p;
    }
 
    public Object clone() {
        Student o = null;
        try {
            o = (Student) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        o.p = (Professor) p.clone();
        return o;
    }
}
 
public class DeepCopy {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Professor p = new Professor("wangwu", 50);
        Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 18, p);
        Student s2 = (Student) s1.clone();
        s2.p.name = "lisi";
        s2.p.age = 30;
        System.out.println("name=" + s1.p.name + "," + "age=" + s1.p.age);// 学生1的教授不改变。
        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(t2-t1);
    }
}

• 当然我们还有一种深拷贝方法，就是将对象串行化：

class Professor2 implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    String name;
    int age;
 
    Professor2(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}
 
class Student2 implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    String name;// 常量对象。
    int age;
    Professor2 p;// 学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。
 
    Student2(String name, int age, Professor2 p) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.p = p;
    }
 
    public Object deepClone() throws IOException, OptionalDataException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        // 将对象写到流里
        ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
        oo.writeObject(this);
        // 从流里读出来
        ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);
        return (oi.readObject());
    }
 
}
 
public class DeepCopy2 {
 
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws OptionalDataException,
            IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Professor2 p = new Professor2("wangwu", 50);
        Student2 s1 = new Student2("zhangsan", 18, p);
        Student2 s2 = (Student2) s1.deepClone();
        s2.p.name = "lisi";
        s2.p.age = 30;
        System.out.println("name=" + s1.p.name + "," + "age=" + s1.p.age); // 学生1的教授不改变。
        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(t2-t1);
    }
 
}

poto-framework的SnapshotUtils实现

• poto-framework就是简单的使用序列化的方式实现深度拷贝,实现很简单,SnapshotUtils工具类如下：

public class SnapshotUtils {

    public static <T extends AggregateRoot> T snapshot(T aggregate)
            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
        oos.writeObject(aggregate);

        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
        return (T) ois.readObject();
    }
}

• poto-framework使用SnapshotUtils实现对象的深度拷贝做对象的快照，主要目的是为了解决对象包含的引用指向的对象，新老二个对象做diff发现对象的变更属性，完成数据的更新，减少不必要的更新操作。