自动化测试历史文章链接
1.Android Monkey压力测试
2.Android Monkey高级参数的应用
3.Android MonkeyScript命令的简单应用
4.Android MonkeyRunner的简单应用
5.Android UiAutomator2.0的应用
MonkeyRunner
MonkeyRunner常用的API
MonkeyRunner API - alert
警告框
void alert(string message,string tilte,string okTitle)
举个栗子
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from com.android .monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
MonkeyRunner.alert('Hello Monkey','Monkey','OK')
新建个文件命名为hello.py
进入monkeyrunner所在目录输入如下命令
monkeyrunner F:\python\monkey\hello.py
效果如下（确认已具备python环境，环境变量配置完成）
运行脚本方法
monkeyrunner <script-file path>
MonkeyRunner API - waitForConnect
等待设备连接，有多个device id,需要指明具体哪个设备
waitForConnection(float timeout,string deviceid)
MonkeyDevice API - drag
拖动
drag(tuple start,tuple end,float duration,integer steps)
start 起点位置，
end 终点位置，
duration 手势持续的时间
step 插值点的步数，默认10
MonkeyDevice API - press
按键
press(string keycode,dictionary type)
keycode名,DOWN、UP、DOWN_AND_UP
MonkeyDevice API - startActivity
启动
startActivity(package+'/'+activity)
MonkeyDevice API - touch
点击
touch(integer x,integer y,integer type)
x坐标值 ,y坐标值
type:DOWN、UP、DOWN_AND_UP
MonkeyDevice API - type
输入
type(string message)
MonkeyImage API - takeSnapshot
截屏
MonkeyImage takeSnapshot()
MonkeyImage API -sameAs
图像对比
boolean sameAs(MonkeyImage other,float percent)
MonkeyImage API -writeToFile
保存图像文件
void writeToFile(string path,string format)
参照如上的图，我们现在需要通过monkeyrunner来模拟操作一系列事件
1)打开这个应用
2)点击Receiver广播
3)点击REGISTER A RECEIVER
4)编辑框输入Hello，截图
5)点击SEND A RECEIVER
6)点击UNREGISTER A RECEIVER
7)点击CLEAR清空编辑框
8)返回退出回到首页
需要完成这8个过程
新建个文件命名为monkey.py,编辑如下代码，运行看效果吧
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
#连接设备
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(3,"emulator-5554")
#启动App
device.startActivity("me.peace.ka/me.peace.ka.MainActivity")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
#点击Receiver广播
device.touch(100,400,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#点击REGISTER A RECEIVER
device.touch(100,600,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#点击编辑框
device.touch(60,300,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#输入Hello
device.type("Hello")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#截图
image = device.takeSnapshot()
image.writeToFile("D:/test.png","png")
#返回键隐藏键盘
device.press("KEYCODE_BACK","DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#点击SEND A RECEIVER
device.touch(100,400,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#点击UNREGISTER A RECEIVER
device.touch(100,800,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
#点击CLEAR
device.touch(100,900,"DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)
#返回键返回上级页面
device.press("KEYCODE_BACK","DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)
#返回键退出应用
device.press("KEYCODE_BACK","DOWN_AND_UP")
MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)
