使用docker-compose部署Nextcloud和Onlyoffice组合包 可快速免费建立个人网盘。
Nextcloud是一个私人网盘，使用PHP语言编写，是owncloud的一个分支，可以共享和协作处理文档、发送和接收电子邮件、管理您的日历以及进行视频聊天而不会泄露数据，上传下载可以达到硬盘满速，还具有简单、易用，高效，易扩展、快速部署等特点，不止网页可以访问，还同时拥有配套的客户端（windows，mac，安卓，ios）。作为完全内部部署的解决方案，Nextcloud Hub 提供在线协作的好处，而没有合规性和安全风险
ONLYOFFICE安全的办公室和生产力应用（社区版，手机端（手机useragent）不能编辑）
Nextcloud 插件 因为和谐原因，一般我们选用下载后安装模式，而不是内部安装。
开始搭建
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安装环境：
ubuntu server Xenial 16.04 (LTS)
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docker国内镜像加速：
# 创建或修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json 文件 $ sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": [ "https://registry.docker-cn.com", "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn" ] } # 加载重启docker $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload $ sudo systemctl restart docker # 查看是否成功（查看最底下，Registry Mirrors） $ docker info -
安装portainer（方便管理docker）：
docker run -d -p 9898:9000 \ --restart=always \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ --name prtainer \ portainer/portainer -
下载需要的镜像：
# nginx docker pull nginx # postgres docker pull postgres:12 # onlyoffice docker pull onlyoffice/documentserver:latest # nextcloud docker pull nextcloud:fpm # redis docker pull redis:alpine -
网站签名证书
- 自签名证书（或者用现成的也可以）
# 生成证书： # 创建私钥 openssl genrsa -out onlyoffice.key 2048 # 创建CSR openssl req -new -key onlyoffice.key -out onlyoffice.csr # 用私枂和CSR签发证书 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in onlyoffice.csr -signkey onlyoffice.key -out onlyoffice.crt # 用dhparam加密服务器密钥 openssl dhparam -out dhparam.pem 2048- key和crt证书文件转pem格式
openssl x509 -in SSLcertificate.crt -out fullchain.pem openssl rsa -in SSLprivatekey.key -out privkey.pem -
在ubuntu根目录新建一个文件夹 mydata
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其他位置，以及文不同的文件夹名都可以，只要记得修改脚本中的对应路径就可以了
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在mydata目录下新建一个文件夹 config
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用以存放程序初始化时的账号密码等信息
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网盘数据库名称：postgres_db.txt
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网盘数据库用户：postgres_user.txt
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网盘数据库密码：postgres_password.txt
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网盘管理员账号：nextcloud_admin_user.txt
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网盘管理员密码：nextcloud_admin_password.txt
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在mydata目录下新建一个文件夹 nextcloud
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用以存放程序初始化时信息，以及各个容器映射的数据
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在nextcloud目录下新建一个certs文件夹用以存放网站证书
- privkey.pem
- fullchain.pem
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在nextcloud目录下新建一个nginx文件夹用以存放nginx配置
- 新建 nginx.conf 文件
# nginx.conf user www-data; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { upstream backend { server app-server:9000; } include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; map $http_host $this_host { "" $host; default $http_host; } map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme { default $http_x_forwarded_proto; "" $scheme; } map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host { default $http_x_forwarded_host; "" $this_host; } server { listen 80; include /etc/nginx/common.conf; } } - 新建 common.conf 文件
# common.conf # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; root /var/www/html; client_max_body_size 10G; # 0=unlimited - set max upload size fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; gzip off; index index.php; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav/ permanent; rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav/ permanent; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location ~ ^/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location / { rewrite ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php last; rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~* ^/ds-vpath/ { rewrite /ds-vpath/(.*) /$1 break; proxy_pass http://onlyoffice-document-server; proxy_redirect off; client_max_body_size 100m; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host/ds-vpath; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme; } location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS off; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_pass backend; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200"; # Add headers to serve security related headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } # Optional: Don't log access to other assets location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|swf)$ { access_log off; } - 新建 nginx-ssl.conf 文件
# nginx-ssl.conf 文件 user www-data; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { upstream backend { server app-server:9000; } include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; map $http_host $this_host { "" $host; default $http_host; } map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme { default $http_x_forwarded_proto; "" $scheme; } map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host { default $http_x_forwarded_host; "" $this_host; } server { listen 80; location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } } server { listen 80; server_name nginx-server; include /etc/nginx/common.conf; } server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/privkey.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; include /etc/nginx/common.conf; } }
- 新建 nginx.conf 文件
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在nextcloud目录下新建一个ssl.yml文件
version: '3.9' services: onlyoffice-document-server: environment: - USE_UNAUTHORIZED_STORAGE=true nginx: volumes: - ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro - ./nginx/nginx-ssl.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -
在nextcloud目录下新建一个docker-compose.yml 文件
version: '3.9' services: db: container_name: db-server image: postgres:12 restart: always volumes: - ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data environment: - POSTGRES_DB_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_db - POSTGRES_USER_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_user - POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_password secrets: - postgres_db - postgres_password - postgres_user cache: container_name: cache-server image: redis:alpine restart: always expose: - 6379 restart: always app: container_name: app-server image: nextcloud:fpm restart: always expose: - '80' - '9000' volumes: - ./app_data:/var/www/html environment: - REDIS_HOST=cache - REDIS_HOST_PORT=6379 - POSTGRES_HOST=db - POSTGRES_DB_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_db - POSTGRES_USER_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_user - POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/postgres_password - NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/nextcloud_admin_password - NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER_FILE=/run/secrets/nextcloud_admin_user depends_on: - db - cache secrets: - nextcloud_admin_password - nextcloud_admin_user - postgres_db - postgres_password - postgres_user onlyoffice-document-server: container_name: onlyoffice-document-server image: onlyoffice/documentserver:latest restart: always expose: - '80' - '443' volumes: - ./document_data:/var/www/onlyoffice/Data - ./document_log:/var/log/onlyoffice environment: - REDIS_SERVER_HOST=cache - REDIS_SERVER_PORT=6379 depends_on: - cache nginx: container_name: nginx-server image: nginx restart: always ports: - 80:80 - 443:443 volumes: - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro - ./nginx/common.conf:/etc/nginx/common.conf:ro - ./app_data:/var/www/html secrets: nextcloud_admin_password: file: /mydata/config/nextcloud_admin_password.txt nextcloud_admin_user: file: /mydata/config/nextcloud_admin_user.txt postgres_db: file: /mydata/config/postgres_db.txt postgres_password: file: /mydata/config/postgres_password.txt postgres_user: file: /mydata/config/postgres_user.txt -
在nextcloud目录下新建一个set_configuration.sh 文件
#!/bin/bash set -x docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:get trusted_domains >> trusted_domain.tmp if ! grep -q "nginx-server" trusted_domain.tmp; then TRUSTED_INDEX=$(cat trusted_domain.tmp | wc -l); docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:set trusted_domains $TRUSTED_INDEX --value="nginx-server" fi rm trusted_domain.tmp docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings app:install onlyoffice docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:set onlyoffice DocumentServerUrl --value="/ds-vpath/" docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:set onlyoffice DocumentServerInternalUrl --value="http://onlyoffice-document-server/" docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:set onlyoffice StorageUrl --value="http://nginx-server/" docker exec -u www-data app-server php occ --no-warnings config:system:set allow_local_remote_servers --value=true
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准备工作完成，开干(敲命令)
# 定位到程序目录 cd /mydata/nextcloud # 启动程序 docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f ssl.yml up -d # 运行脚本前先看下是不是程序能跑了，能跑了 再运行脚本，脚本主要是用来串联，nextcloud和onlyoffice bash set_configuration.sh # 修改下程序的配置,用来应对域名访问问题,以及https 没有自动跳转的问题 ./nextcloud/app_data/config/config.php # 修改为（新增局域网域名，和外网域名） 'trusted_domains' => array ( 0 => 'localhost', 1 => 'nginx-server', 2 => '192.168.x.x', 3 => 'xxx.xxx.com', ), # 新增 'overwriteprotocol' => 'https', # 保存config.php # 继续去敲命令 # 让上传下载满速，不然只能10～20m/s的速度 docker exec --user www-data app-server php occ config:app:set files max_chunk_size --value 0 -
收尾（检查下脚本的优化任务是否正常执行）
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检查是否选择cron
- 管理员登录进 nextcloud（账号密码在/mydata/config/文件夹中）
- 设置->基本设置->后台任务（选择cron）
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检查ubuntu中是否已开定时任务刷新
- 查看/修改 定时任务
crontab -e- 检查是否存在
*/5 * * * * docker exec --user www-data app-server php /var/www/html/cron.php- 如果没有就新增，新增后重启任务
service cron restart -
安装/配置/优化部分已经完成
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安装插件
- 自带的插件安装平台，因为和谐原因，下载安装会有问题，建议别尝试，很容易进入维护模式，如果不小心进入了维护模式，也别急，config.php 文件中设置为'auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled' => false, 然后再刷下就好了
- 去官网下载插件（也许可能需要科学访问）
- 这里就演示一个，其他的方法相同
- 下载files_mindmap-0.0.24.tar.gz（在线思维导图）
- 把压缩包上传到/mydata/nextcloud_apps
- 解压缩到插件文件夹/mydata/nextcloud/app_data/apps
tar zxvf /mydata/nextcloud_apps/files_mindmap-0.0.24.tar.gz -C /mydata/nextcloud/app_data/apps - 用管理员登录nextcloud 开启插件
- 应用->已禁用的应用->Mind Map ->启用
- 刷新网站，就可以去文件中新建思维导图了
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到此攻略完毕，office 等也可以在线使用
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2023-04-23 更新
# 7.2版本的onlyoffice 有了密钥
# 所以流程稍微有所变化
# 1.安装好onlyOffice插件
# 2.再跑下上面的脚本
bash set_configuration.sh
# 再获取onlyOffice的密钥
sudo docker exec [容器id] /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/npm/json -f /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/local.json 'services.CoAuthoring.secret.session.string'
# 填入nextcloud onlyOffice 插件中的密码中
# 即可正常使用 nextcloud下的onlyOffice插件
