Springboot微服务整合Seata分布式事务一：服务端搭建

蜗行牛步
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Seata Server服务端搭建

一、官网地址

Seata 文档

Seata github

Seata releases

二、Seata Server 下载

这里地址为 1.3.0版本

seata-server-1.3.0

  • Linux
wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.3.0/seata-server-1.3.0.zip

三、修改配置文件

配置文件主要有：registry.conf file.conf

  • registry.conf : Seata 服务注册中心地址，配置中心地址

  • file.conf : 当配置中心使用 file时，此配置文件生效。配置store存储配置

    这里我们使用eureka做为注册中心，Apollo做为配置中心

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"
  # 配置eureka地址
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://10.0.17.92:9001/eureka"
    application = "seata-server"
    weight = "1"
  }
  ...
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  #type = "file"
  type = "apollo"
  # 配置中心配置apollo地址和namespace
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://10.0.17.92:9083"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

file.conf

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://10.0.17.122:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "Pdhn^456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}

Apollo配置Server配置

主要修改：数据库地址 用户名 密码等

  • 注意：mysql 版本问题 1.3.0后，Seata使用mysql 8.0版本
  • 使用 8.0版本后，driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 。否则会报错：
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server

transport.type = TCP
transport.server = NIO
transport.heartbeat = true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest = false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix = NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix = NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix = NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker = false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix = NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix = NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize = 1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize = default
transport.shutdown.wait = 3
transport.serialization = seata
transport.compressor = none

store.mode = db
store.db.datasource = druid
store.db.dbType = mysql
store.db.driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url = jdbc:mysql://10.0.17.122:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user = root
store.db.password = Pdhn^456
store.db.minConn = 5
store.db.maxConn = 30
store.db.globalTable = global_table
store.db.branchTable = branch_table
store.db.queryLimit = 100
store.db.lockTable = lock_table
store.db.maxWait = 5000

server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod = 1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod = 1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod = 1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod = 1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout = -1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout = -1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable = false

metrics.enabled = false
metrics.registryType = compact

初始化数据库

  • global_table 维护全局事务
  • branch_table 维护分支事务
  • lock_table 维护全局锁
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
drop table if exists `global_table`;
create table `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128)  not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint,
  `status` tinyint not null,
  `application_id` varchar(32),
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32),
  `transaction_name` varchar(128),
  `timeout` int,
  `begin_time` bigint,
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`xid`),
  key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
  key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
);

-- the table to store BranchSession data
drop table if exists `branch_table`;
create table `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint not null,
  `xid` varchar(128) not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint ,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32),
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) ,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) ,
  `status` tinyint,
  `client_id` varchar(64),
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`branch_id`),
  key `idx_xid` (`xid`)
);

-- the table to store lock data
drop table if exists `lock_table`;
create table `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) not null,
  `xid` varchar(96),
  `transaction_id` long ,
  `branch_id` long,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `table_name` varchar(32) ,
  `pk` varchar(36) ,
  `gmt_create` datetime ,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key(`row_key`)
);

四、Seata-Server启动

  • 先保证配置eureka apollo配置，启动注册中心和配置中心
  • Apollo 配置

image-20210329220159448

  • 进入到： seata/bin目录
nohup sh seata-server.sh -h 10.0.17.92 -p 8091 &
  • Eureka

五、Docker启动 Seata server

1. 拉取 seata-server镜像

docker pull docker.io/seataio/seata-server:1.3.0

2. 修改配置文件registry.conf

  • 配置 Apollo
registry {
 # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
 type = "eureka"
 loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
 loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

 eureka {
   serviceUrl = "http://10.0.17.92:9001/eureka"
   application = "seata-server"
   weight = "1"
 }

 file {
   name = "file.conf"
 }
}

config {
 # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
 type = "apollo"

 apollo {
   appId = "seata-server"
   apolloMeta = "http://10.0.17.92:9083"
   namespace = "application"
 }

 file {
   name = "file.conf"
 }
}

3. 启动脚本

start.sh

SEATA_PORT : 自定义端口

SERVER_NODE: 集群环境下，指定节点

seata日志目录：/root/logs/seata ，可挂载到服务器本地目录

#!/bin/bash
 
docker stop seata-server;
docker container rm seata-server;
 
docker run --name seata-server -it -d  -p 8091:8091 \
-e SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/root/seata/config/registry \
-e SEATA_IP=10.0.17.92 \
-e SEATA_PORT=8091 \
-e SERVER_NODE=1 \
-v /opt/logs/seata:/root/logs/seata \
-v /opt/seata/config:/root/seata/config \
- v /opt/seata/config/libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:/root/seata/config/libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar \
--net=bridge --restart=always docker.io/seataio/seata-server:1.3.0

六、 Docker Compose 启动 Seata server

  • 注意数据库版本问题，1.3.0版本后 mysql驱动为 8.0版本

​ - 在config目录中，配置mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar驱动

  • Apollo数据库驱动 cj，连接地址加 characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
store.db.driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url = jdbc:mysql://10.0.17.122:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
  • 启动容器
docker-compose up -d

1. docker-compose.yml配置文件

version: "3"
services:
  seata-server:
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.3.0
    container_name: seata-server
    hostname: seata-server
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
    volumes:
      - "/opt/seata/config:/root/seata/config"
      - "/opt/seata/config/libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:/root/seata/config/libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar"
    environment:
      - SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/root/seata/config/registry
      - SEATA_IP=10.0.17.92
      - SEATA_PORT=8091
       - STORE_MODE=db
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.3'
          memory: 300M

2. registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://10.0.17.92:9001/eureka"
    application = "seata-server"
    weight = "1"
  }

  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "apollo"

  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://10.0.17.92:9083"
    namespace = "application"
  }
 
  file {
    name = "file:/root/seata/config/file.conf"
  }
}

3. 异常 database

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server

15:09:54.010 ERROR --- [ionPool-Create-1072506992] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://10.0.17.122:3306/seata?useUnicode=true, errorCode 0, state 08001
==>
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:389)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:372)

4. 进入seata server 容器

[root@lipei92 seata]# docker ps|grep seata
55af30b183b7        seataio/seata-server:1.4.1          "java -Djava.secur..."   4 minutes ago       Up 8 seconds          0.0.0.0:8091->8091/tcp                                             seata-server
[root@lipei92 seata]# docker exec -it 55af30b183b7 sh
/seata-server # pwd
/seata-server

九、参考文档

  • Docker-compose主要参考

使用docker安装seata-server，mysql8引擎，nacos作为注册和配置中心

  • Docker 主要参考文档

docker快速部署一个seata-server+向nacos推送配置

  • Seata Server 数据版本升级 8.0后报异常

Mysql驱动类导致抛异常

图片参考地址

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