Android 插件化处理方案

1,213 阅读3分钟

插件系统实现

插件化启动Activity的过程

image.png

  1. 在宿主里面的AndroidManifest.xml里面注册一个空的activity

  2. 从开始执行execStartActivity到最终将Activity对象new出来这个过程,系统层会去校验需要启动的activity的合法性[就是是否有在某个应用的AndroidManifest.xml里面注册]以及按启动要求创建activity对象。清晰了这点我们就可以很好的绕过系统的约束,达到我们的目的:【插件中的组件拥有真正生命周期,完全交由系统管理、非反射代理】。 简单来说方案就两步: Step1、在开始startActivity的时候将需要启动的插件组件替换成宿主预先声明号的。

    public ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
                                            Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
    
        //如果启动的是插件的activity组件,这里面将会被替换成宿主预先声明的
        PluginIntentResolver.resolveActivity(intent);
        return hackInstrumentation.execStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, target, intent, requestCode,  ptions);
    }
    

Step2、在最终创建activity对象的时候改回成插件组件的。

@Override
public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws InstantiationException,
        IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {

    ClassLoader orignalCl = cl;
    String orginalClassName = className;
    String orignalIntent = intent.toString();
    if (ProcessUtil.isPluginProcess()) {
        // 将PluginStubActivity替换成插件中的activity
        if (PluginManagerHelper.isStub(className)) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action != null && action.contains(PluginIntentResolver.CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
                String[] targetClassName = action.split(PluginIntentResolver.CLASS_SEPARATOR);
                String pluginClassName = targetClassName[0];
                final String pid = intent.getStringExtra(PluginIntentResolver.INTENT_EXTRA_PID).trim();
                PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = TextUtils.isEmpty(pid) ? PluginManagerHelper.getPluginDescriptorByClassName(pluginClassName) : PluginManagerHelper.getPluginDescriptorByPluginId(pid);
                Class<?> clazz = PluginLoader.loadPluginClassByName(pluginDescriptor, pluginClassName);
                if (clazz != null) {
                    className = pluginClassName;
                    cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
                    intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
                    if (targetClassName.length > 1) {
                        // 之前为了传递classNae,intent的action被修改过
                        // 这里再把Action还原到原始的Action
                        intent.setAction(targetClassName[1]);
                    } else {
                        intent.setAction(null);
                    }
                    // 添加一个标记符
                    intent.addCategory(RELAUNCH_FLAG + className);
                } else {
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException("pluginClassName : " + pluginClassName, new Throwable());
                }
            } else if (PluginManagerHelper.isExact(className, PluginDescriptor.ACTIVITY)) {
                // 这个逻辑是为了支持外部app唤起配置了stub_exact的插件Activity
                PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = PluginManagerHelper.getPluginDescriptorByClassName(className);
                if (pluginDescriptor != null) {
                    boolean isRunning = PluginLauncher.instance().isRunning(pluginDescriptor.getPackageName());
                    if (!isRunning) {
                        return waitForLoading(pluginDescriptor);
                    }
                }
                Class<?> clazz = PluginLoader.loadPluginClassByName(pluginDescriptor, className);
                if (clazz != null) {
                    cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
                } else {
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException("className : " + className, new Throwable());
                }
            } else {
                // 进入这个分支可能是因为activity重启了,比如横竖屏切换,由于上面的分支已经把Action还原到原始到Action了
                // 这里只能通过之前添加的标记符来查找className
                boolean found = false;
                Set<String> category = intent.getCategories();
                if (category != null) {
                    Iterator<String> itr = category.iterator();
                    while (itr.hasNext()) {
                        String cate = itr.next();
                        if (cate.startsWith(RELAUNCH_FLAG)) {
                            className = cate.replace(RELAUNCH_FLAG, "");
                            PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = PluginManagerHelper.getPluginDescriptorByClassName(className);
                            if (pluginDescriptor != null) {
                                boolean isRunning = PluginLauncher.instance().isRunning(
                                        pluginDescriptor.getPackageName());
                                if (!isRunning) {
                                    return waitForLoading(pluginDescriptor);
                                }
                            }
                            Class<?> clazz = PluginLoader.loadPluginClassByName(pluginDescriptor, className);
                            cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
                            found = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!found) {
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                            "className : " + className + ", intent : " + intent.toString(), new Throwable());
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (cl instanceof PluginClassLoader) {
                PluginIntentResolver.resolveActivity(intent);
            } else {
                // Do Nothing
            }
        }
    }
    try {
        Activity activity = super.newActivity(cl, className, intent);
        if (activity instanceof PluginContainer) {
            ((PluginContainer) activity).setPluginId(intent.getStringExtra(PluginContainer.FRAGMENT_PLUGIN_ID));
        }
        return activity;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // 收集状态,便于异常分析
        throw new ClassNotFoundException("  orignalCl : " + orignalCl.toString() + ", orginalClassName : "
                + orginalClassName + ", orignalIntent : " + orignalIntent + ", currentCl : " + cl.toString()
                + ", currentClassName : " + className + ", currentIntent : " + intent.toString() + ", process : "
                + ProcessUtil.isPluginProcess() + ", isStubActivity : "
                + PluginManagerHelper.isStub(orginalClassName) + ", isExact : "
                + PluginManagerHelper.isExact(orginalClassName, PluginDescriptor.ACTIVITY), e);
    }
}

方案确实很简单,不过还有一些收尾工作,就是将创建好的[插件]组件进行一些必要的init操作,比如:在声明周期onCreate之前进行上下文替换等操作,这些都在插件框架提供的PluginInstrumentionWrapper里面进行完成的,看一下代码片段:

@Override
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {
    PluginInjector.injectActivityContext(activity);

    Intent intent = activity.getIntent();

    if (intent != null) {
        intent.setExtrasClassLoader(activity.getClassLoader());
    }
    if (icicle != null) {
        icicle.setClassLoader(activity.getClassLoader());
    }
    if (ProcessUtil.isPluginProcess()) {
        installPluginViewFactory(activity);
        if (activity instanceof WaitForLoadingPluginActivity) {
            // NOTHING
        } else {
        }
        if (activity.isChild()) {
            // 修正TabActivity中的Activity的ContextImpl的packageName
            Context base = activity.getBaseContext();
            while (base instanceof ContextWrapper) {
                base = ((ContextWrapper) base).getBaseContext();
            }
            if (HackContextImpl.instanceOf(base)) {
                HackContextImpl impl = new HackContextImpl(base);
                String packageName = PluginLoader.getApplication().getPackageName();
                // String packageName1 = activity.getPackageName();
                impl.setBasePackageName(packageName);
                impl.setOpPackageName(packageName);
            }
        }
    }
    super.callActivityOnCreate(activity, icicle);
    monitor.onActivityCreate(activity);
}

到这插件activity组件就被顺序的启动起来了,并且是系统在维护具备完整的生命周期。 组件service、Receiver也是一样的,只是这两个组件的拦截点在ActivityThread的Handler成员的回调Callback里面进行的。Application和provider在插件启动的时候进行加载。

资源冲突的解决方案

resources.arsc资源描述符详解

image.png

  1. packageId: 包名id
  2. 资源类型id:string,drawable,layout,color
  3. 偏移:某一种类型的偏移值

解决冲突的方案

由于每个插件的包名是不一致的,可以事先规定某个插件的packageId的值固定,然后修改aapt对其进行编译固定,就可以保证每个插件分配的值不一样了。