一、准备
1、 java jdk配置——> JAVA_HOME配置，最终终端中 任意位置可执行 java 命令 2、 Android sdk 环境配置——>ANDROID_HOME配置，最终 终端中任意位置 可执行 adb 命令 3、 安装配置 Node.js ——> 包括node 和npm的安装和配置 ，npm版本问题 需要升级到6.0+
二、 appium 安装
2.1 appium sever 安装
2.1.1 命令方式安装安装
方法一（国外镜像）：npm install -g appium 方法二（国内镜像）：npm install -g appium --registry=registry.npm.taobao.org 卸载方法：npm uninstall appium -g
2.1.2 可执行文件方式安装
mac: appium.dmg windows: appium.exe linux: appium.appimage
下载地址： appium安装包下载
2.1.3 使用appium-doctor检测appium是否安装成功
安装 appium-doctor 使用以下命令安装appium-doctor npm install appium-doctor -g
使用appium-doctor 命令检测 appium是否安装成功 如果安装正常将如下所示： xxxxxdeiMac:~ xxxxxxxx$ appium-doctor
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.3 info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ### info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 8.11.2 info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled. info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly. info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/emulator info AppiumDoctor ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ### info AppiumDoctor info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye! info AppiumDoctor
2.2 appium client 安装
三、示例代码 测试
appium-github-sample-code github链接 cd 到/sample-code/sample-code/examples/python/ 目录下 给.py文件添加执行权限 chmod +x android_simple.py 执行Android示例： ./android_simple.py
异常解决：
执行./android_simple.py 时报错：
import-im6.q16: not authorized os' @ error/constitute.c/WriteImage/1037\. from: can't read /var/mail/time import-im6.q16: not authorizedunittest' @ error/constitute.c/WriteImage/1037.
from: can't read /var/mail/appium
./android_simple.py: 行 9: 未预期的符号 (' 附近有语法错误 ./android_simple.py: 行 9:PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath('
解决方式： .py文件顶部添加 #!/usr/bin/env python
即，添加前： import os from time import sleep import unittest from appium import webdriver
添加后： #!/usr/bin/env python import os from time import sleep import unittest from appium import webdriver
参考文献
基于Appium的Android功能自动化实践 Mac 下 搭建appium +android+python 自动化测试环境(三)
