1.宿主机访问虚拟机Web服务
设置桥接网络
$ sudo apt install net-tools
$ ifconfig
2.调节滚轮速度
$ sudo apt install imwheel
$ sudo vim ~/.imwheelrc
".*"
None, Up, Button4, 5
None, Down, Button5, 5
Control_L, Up, Control_L|Button4
Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5
Shift_L, Up, Shift_L|Button4
Shift_L, Down, Shift_L|Button5
$ sudo imwheel
3.安装zsh
$ sudo apt install zsh
$ wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
$ export ZSH_CUSTOM=/home/weiwenhao/.oh-my-zsh
$ cd $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins
$ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
$ sudo apt install :q!
$ sudo vim ~/.zshrc
# 在plugins中添加
plugins=(
git
autojump
zsh-autosuggestions
zsh-syntax-highlighting
)
# 在末尾添加
[[ -s /etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && . /etc/profile.d/autojump.sh
$ source ~/.zshrc
4.在宿主机和虚拟机之间复制粘贴/拖动
设置共享文件夹 /mnt/hgfs/
$ sudo apt autoremove open-vm-tools
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools-dkms
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools-desktop
5.安装 VMware Tools
$ tar xzvf VMwareTools.tar.gz
$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl -d
# 卸载
$ sudo ./bin/vmware-uninstall.pl -d
6.安装环境
$ sudo apt install gcc -y
$ sudo apt install g++ -y
$ sudo apt install make -y
$ sudo apt install vim -y
$ sudo apt install unrar -y
7.设置环境变量
/etc/.bashrc /etc/profile
$ sudo vim vi /etc/profile
PATH=THE_SET_GLOBLE_ENV_PATH:$PATH;
export PATH
$ source /etc/profile
8.安装显卡驱动
ps: NVIDIA 2070 nvidia-418 www.nvidia.cn/Download/dr…
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install nvidia-418
$ sudo apt install mesa-common-dev
$ sudo apt install freeglut3-dev
$ nvidia-smi
$ nvidia-settings
9.清理包
# 清理旧版本的软件缓存
$ sudo apt autoclean
# 清理所有软件缓存
$ sudo apt clean
# 删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
$ sudo apt autoremove
10.删除软件
# 删除libreoffice
$ sudo apt remove libreoffice-common
# 删除Amazon
$ sudo apt remove unity-webapps-common
# 删除一些不常用的软件
$ sudo apt remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku
$ sudo apt remove onboard deja-dup
11.更新
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
12.自定义分辨率
$ sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
粘贴以下内容:
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
Modeline "2560x1440_60.00" 312.25 2560 2752 3024 3488 1440 1443 1448 1493 -hsync +vsync
Option "PreferredMode" "2560x1440_60.00"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
$ sudo rm /home/weiwenhao/.config/monitors.xml
$ reboot