01-alloc流程分析图

alloc 流程图

 (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 熟悉的入手 - 对象
    // alloc 做了什么
    // init 做了什么
    // alloc 是怎么开辟内存的?
    // 栈内存 是连续的?
    // 8 指针
    LGPerson *p1 = [LGPerson alloc];
    LGPerson *p2 = [p1 init];
    LGPerson *p3 = [p1 init];
    LGNSLog(@"%@ - %p - %p",p1,p1,&p1);
    LGNSLog(@"%@ - %p - %p",p2,p2,&p2);
    LGNSLog(@"%@ - %p - %p",p3,p3,&p3);


}

打印结果

• <LGPerson: 0x600000964100> - 0x600000964100 - 0x7ffee3f810c8
• <LGPerson: 0x600000964100> - 0x600000964100 - 0x7ffee3f810c0
• <LGPerson: 0x600000964100> - 0x600000964100 - 0x7ffee3f810b8

知识点

objc4-781相关代码

+ (id)alloc {
    return _objc_rootAlloc(self);
}

id
_objc_rootAlloc(Class cls)
{
    return callAlloc(cls, false/*checkNil*/, true/*allocWithZone*/);
}

static ALWAYS_INLINE id
callAlloc(Class cls, bool checkNil, bool allocWithZone=false)
{
#if __OBJC2__
    if (slowpath(checkNil && !cls)) return nil;
    if (fastpath(!cls->ISA()->hasCustomAWZ())) {
        return _objc_rootAllocWithZone(cls, nil);
    }
#endif

    // No shortcuts available.
    if (allocWithZone) {
        return ((id(*)(id, SEL, struct _NSZone *))objc_msgSend)(cls, @selector(allocWithZone:), nil);
    }
    return ((id(*)(id, SEL))objc_msgSend)(cls, @selector(alloc));
}

NEVER_INLINE
id
_objc_rootAllocWithZone(Class cls, malloc_zone_t *zone __unused)
{
    // allocWithZone under __OBJC2__ ignores the zone parameter
    return _class_createInstanceFromZone(cls, 0, nil,
                                         OBJECT_CONSTRUCT_CALL_BADALLOC);
}



static ALWAYS_INLINE id
_class_createInstanceFromZone(Class cls, size_t extraBytes, void *zone,
                              int construct_flags = OBJECT_CONSTRUCT_NONE,
                              bool cxxConstruct = true,
                              size_t *outAllocatedSize = nil)
{
    ASSERT(cls->isRealized());

    // Read class's info bits all at once for performance
    bool hasCxxCtor = cxxConstruct && cls->hasCxxCtor();
    bool hasCxxDtor = cls->hasCxxDtor();
    bool fast = cls->canAllocNonpointer();
    size_t size;
    // 1:要开辟多少内存
    size = cls->instanceSize(extraBytes);
    if (outAllocatedSize) *outAllocatedSize = size;

    id obj;
    if (zone) {
        obj = (id)malloc_zone_calloc((malloc_zone_t *)zone, 1, size);
    } else {
        // 2;怎么去申请内存
        obj = (id)calloc(1, size);
    }
    if (slowpath(!obj)) {
        if (construct_flags & OBJECT_CONSTRUCT_CALL_BADALLOC) {
            return _objc_callBadAllocHandler(cls);
        }
        return nil;
    }

    // 3: ?
    if (!zone && fast) {
        obj->initInstanceIsa(cls, hasCxxDtor);
    } else {
        // Use raw pointer isa on the assumption that they might be
        // doing something weird with the zone or RR.
        obj->initIsa(cls);
    }

    if (fastpath(!hasCxxCtor)) {
        return obj;
    }

    construct_flags |= OBJECT_CONSTRUCT_FREE_ONFAILURE;
    return object_cxxConstructFromClass(obj, cls, construct_flags);
}

讲解

• 开辟内存空间 size = cls->instanceSize(extraBytes); return align16(size+extra-FAST_CACHE_ALLOC_DELTA16);

• 16字节对齐算法