/**
* Figures out the measure spec for the root view in a window based on it's
* layout params.
*
* @param windowSize
* The available width or height of the window
*
* @param rootDimension
* The layout params for one dimension (width or height) of the
* window.
*
* @return The measure spec to use to measure the root view.
*/privatestaticintgetRootMeasureSpec(int windowSize, int rootDimension){
int measureSpec;
switch (rootDimension) {
case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT:
// Window can't resize. Force root view to be windowSize.
measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
break;
case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT:
// Window can resize. Set max size for root view.
measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
break;
default:
// Window wants to be an exact size. Force root view to be that size.
measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(rootDimension, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
break;
}
return measureSpec;
}
/**
* Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into
* account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding
* and margins. The child must have MarginLayoutParams The heavy lifting is
* done in getChildMeasureSpec.
*
* @param child The child to measure
* @param parentWidthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view
* @param widthUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent
* horizontally (possibly by other children of the parent)
* @param parentHeightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view
* @param heightUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent
* vertically (possibly by other children of the parent)
*/protectedvoidmeasureChildWithMargins(View child,
int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed){
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
finalint childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
+ widthUsed, lp.width);
finalint childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
+ heightUsed, lp.height);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
/**
* Does the hard part of measureChildren: figuring out the MeasureSpec to
* pass to a particular child. This method figures out the right MeasureSpec
* for one dimension (height or width) of one child view.
*
* The goal is to combine information from our MeasureSpec with the
* LayoutParams of the child to get the best possible results. For example,
* if the this view knows its size (because its MeasureSpec has a mode of
* EXACTLY), and the child has indicated in its LayoutParams that it wants
* to be the same size as the parent, the parent should ask the child to
* layout given an exact size.
*
* @param spec The requirements for this view
* @param padding The padding of this view for the current dimension and
* margins, if applicable
* @param childDimension How big the child wants to be in the current
* dimension
* @return a MeasureSpec integer for the child
*/publicstaticintgetChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension){
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
//padding,就是已被占用的空间，就是 父容器的padding+child的marging//size，是ViewGroup本身size减去已使用的空间，是ViewGroup能提供给child的最大值。int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
int resultSize = 0;
int resultMode = 0;
switch (specMode) {
// Parent has imposed an exact size on uscase MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size. So be it.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent has imposed a maximum size on uscase MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size... so be it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.// Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent asked to see how big we want to becase MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size... let him have it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should// be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
} elseif (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how// big it should be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
}
break;
}
//noinspection ResourceTypereturn MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
}
/**
* <p>
* This is called to find out how big a view should be. The parent
* supplies constraint information in the width and height parameters.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The actual measurement work of a view is performed in
* {@link #onMeasure(int, int)}, called by this method. Therefore, only
* {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} can and must be overridden by subclasses.
* </p>
*
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec Horizontal space requirements as imposed by the
* parent
* @param heightMeasureSpec Vertical space requirements as imposed by the
* parent
*
* @see #onMeasure(int, int)
*/publicfinalvoidmeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
...
// measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
...
}
publicstaticintgetDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec){
int result = size;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
result = size;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = specSize;
break;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Ask all of the children of this view to measure themselves, taking into
* account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding.
* We skip children that are in the GONE state The heavy lifting is done in
* getChildMeasureSpec.
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view
* @param heightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view
*/protectedvoidmeasureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
finalint size = mChildrenCount;
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
final View child = children[i];
if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
就是遍历子view，调用measureChild()，继续看：
protectedvoidmeasureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec){
final LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
finalint childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
finalint childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
@OverrideprotectedvoidonMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
measureVertical(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
} else {
measureHorizontal(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
继续看measureVertical()：
voidmeasureVertical(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
...
//下面这句官方注释：看每个人多高，也记住最大宽度。想想这不就是计算竖向LinearLayout宽高的思路嘛！// See how tall everyone is. Also remember max width.for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
...
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
...
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
...
// Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or// previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to// use all available space (and we will shrink things later// if needed).finalint usedHeight = totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0;
//这里测量child（里面就是measureChildWithMargins()）
measureChildBeforeLayout(child, i, widthMeasureSpec, 0,
heightMeasureSpec, usedHeight);
finalint childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
...
finalint totalLength = mTotalLength;
//这里mTotalLength加上child的高度、margin，就是child高度累积。
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childHeight + lp.topMargin +
lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
...
//这里记录最大宽度（包含margin）finalint margin = lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
finalint measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);
...
}
//遍历完了：高度加上自身的上下padding// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
int heightSize = mTotalLength;
// Check against our minimum height
heightSize = Math.max(heightSize, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
//这里很重要：调用resolveSizeAndState--决定 计算的高度（高度累加）和 LinearLayout的父容器约束的高度，取哪一个。// Reconcile our calculated size with the heightMeasureSpecint heightSizeAndState = resolveSizeAndState(heightSize, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
heightSize = heightSizeAndState & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;
...
//最大宽度加上左右margin
maxWidth += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
// Check against our minimum width
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
//设置最终的测量尺寸（宽也也同样调用resolveSizeAndState决定取哪个）
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
heightSizeAndState);
}
/**
* Utility to reconcile a desired size and state, with constraints imposed
* by a MeasureSpec. Will take the desired size, unless a different size
* is imposed by the constraints. The returned value is a compound integer,
* with the resolved size in the {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} bits and
* optionally the bit {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL} set if the
* resulting size is smaller than the size the view wants to be.
*
* @param size How big the view wants to be. --想要的尺寸
* @param measureSpec Constraints imposed by the parent. --父布局给的measureSpec
* @param childMeasuredState Size information bit mask for the view's
* children.
* @return Size information bit mask as defined by
* {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and
* {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
*/publicstaticintresolveSizeAndState(int size, int measureSpec, int childMeasuredState){
finalint specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
finalint specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
finalint result;
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
//AT_MOST时，想要的尺寸大于约束的尺寸，就只能取 约束的尺寸。if (specSize < size) {
result = specSize | MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL;
} else {
result = size;
}
break;
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
//dp值、match_parent且父EXACTLY，就是SpecSize
result = specSize;
break;
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
default:
result = size;
}
return result | (childMeasuredState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
}
privatevoidsetChildFrame(View child, int left, int top, int width, int height){
//这里width、height就是 上面获取的 测量宽高
child.layout(left, top, left + width, top + height);
}
