最近几天在想弄一个Django项目,哈哈 就是因为django可以不用在后台管理上费力,也是偷偷懒吧,前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器,不过最近可能要先部署一些东西,为了更加接近真实的服务器环境,决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx,,出于懒人的做法,就直接在自己的windows里试试了。
首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django,接下来我们还需要两个组件,nginx服务器和flup(Python的FastCGI组件)
nginx下载地址:nginx.org/en/download…
flup下载地址:www.saddi.com/software/fl…
与Linux下不同的是,nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行,而不是以一个服务运行(难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx)
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\(目录可自己选择,这里只做个演示)然后用python setup.py install 命令
安装flup,接着就要配置nginx了,打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf,我的配置文件如下,大家可根据需要自行修改:
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001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 | #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application /octet-stream ; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html; location = /50x .html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass [url=http://127.0.0.1]http://127.0.0.1[/url]; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} # 静态资源 location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ { root e: /gin/gin/ ; expires 30d; break ; } location ~ ^ /static/ { root e: /gin/gin/ ; expires 30d; break ; } location ~ ^/ { # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } |
需要注意的是,对于不需要url rewrite的目录,比如存放css和图片的目录,需要在配置文件里指明,否则将无法访问这些文件
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1 2 3 4 | location ~ ^ /static/ { root e: /gin/gin/ ; expires 30d; break ; } |
最后一步就是运行nginx服务器,并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录:
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1 2 | cd c:\nginx\ start nginx |
然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录,然后用一下命令来运行服务器:
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1 | python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051 |
刷新localhost页面,你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令(来自官方文档)
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1 2 3 4 | nginx -s stop quick exit nginx -s quit graceful quit nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully nginx -s reopen reopening log files |
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