update
_update方法会在首次渲染和数据更新时触发,目的是把VNode渲染成真实的DOM节点, 该方法是通过lifecycleMixin方法添加到Vue原型上的, 代码定义在src/core/instance/lifecycle.js中
lifecycleMixin给Vue原型添加了3个方法
- _update
- $forceUpdate
- $destroy
export function lifecycleMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode: VNode, hydrating?: boolean) {
const vm: Component = this
const prevEl = vm.$el
const prevVnode = vm._vnode
const restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm)
vm._vnode = vnode
// Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
// based on the rendering backend used.
if (!prevVnode) {
// initial render
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)
} else {
// updates
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode)
}
restoreActiveInstance()
// update __vue__ reference
if (prevEl) {
prevEl.__vue__ = null
}
if (vm.$el) {
vm.$el.__vue__ = vm
}
// if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el
}
// updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
// updated in a parent's updated hook.
}
Vue.prototype.$forceUpdate = function () {
const vm: Component = this
if (vm._watcher) {
vm._watcher.update()
}
}
Vue.prototype.$destroy = function () {
const vm: Component = this
if (vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
return
}
callHook(vm, 'beforeDestroy')
vm._isBeingDestroyed = true
// remove self from parent
const parent = vm.$parent
if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed && !vm.$options.abstract) {
remove(parent.$children, vm)
}
// teardown watchers
if (vm._watcher) {
vm._watcher.teardown()
}
let i = vm._watchers.length
while (i--) {
vm._watchers[i].teardown()
}
// remove reference from data ob
// frozen object may not have observer.
if (vm._data.__ob__) {
vm._data.__ob__.vmCount--
}
// call the last hook...
vm._isDestroyed = true
// invoke destroy hooks on current rendered tree
vm.__patch__(vm._vnode, null)
// fire destroyed hook
callHook(vm, 'destroyed')
// turn off all instance listeners.
vm.$off()
// remove __vue__ reference
if (vm.$el) {
vm.$el.__vue__ = null
}
// release circular reference (#6759)
if (vm.$vnode) {
vm.$vnode.parent = null
}
}
}
_update方法实现
_update 的核心就是调用 vm.patch 方法,定义在src/platforms/web/runtime/index.js中
// install platform patch function
Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop
在浏览器环境中__patch__实现是通过patch方法,定义在src/platforms/web/runtime/patch.js中
createPatchFunction
patch方法实现是通过调用createPatchFunction,该方法支持传入一个对象,包含nodeOps和modules两个参数
- nodeOps封装了一系列DOM操作的方法,定义在src/platforms/web/runtime/node-ops.js中
- modules定义了一些模块的钩子函数的实现
- baseModules,vdom相关,定义在src/core/vdom/modules/index.js
- platformModules,web平台相关,定义在src/platforms/web/runtime/modules/index.js
Vue首次渲染时,传入的是我们定义的vm.$el根节点,看一下执行流程
// src/core/instance/lifecycle.js
if (!prevVnode) {
// initial render
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)
} else {
// updates
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode)
}
- 第一次创建会去判断是否是真实的节点,显然isRealElement = true
- 接下来又通过emptyNodeAt方法把oldVnode转换成VNode对象,然后再调用createElm方法
- 先尝试创建子组件,然后通过调用createChildren创建子元素,createChildren其实就是
- 通过invokeCreateHooks去执行create钩子,并用insertedVnodeQueue缓存vnode
- 最后调用insert方法,把 DOM 插入到父节点中,因为是递归调用,子元素会优先调用insert
createElm
function createElm (
vnode,
insertedVnodeQueue,
parentElm,
refElm,
nested,
ownerArray,
index
) {
if (isDef(vnode.elm) && isDef(ownerArray)) {
// This vnode was used in a previous render!
// now it's used as a new node, overwriting its elm would cause
// potential patch errors down the road when it's used as an insertion
// reference node. Instead, we clone the node on-demand before creating
// associated DOM element for it.
vnode = ownerArray[index] = cloneVNode(vnode)
}
vnode.isRootInsert = !nested // for transition enter check
if (createComponent(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, refElm)) {
return
}
const data = vnode.data
const children = vnode.children
const tag = vnode.tag
if (isDef(tag)) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
if (data && data.pre) {
creatingElmInVPre++
}
if (isUnknownElement(vnode, creatingElmInVPre)) {
warn(
'Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - did you ' +
'register the component correctly? For recursive components, ' +
'make sure to provide the "name" option.',
vnode.context
)
}
}
vnode.elm = vnode.ns
? nodeOps.createElementNS(vnode.ns, tag)
: nodeOps.createElement(tag, vnode)
setScope(vnode)
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (__WEEX__) {
// in Weex, the default insertion order is parent-first.
// List items can be optimized to use children-first insertion
// with append="tree".
const appendAsTree = isDef(data) && isTrue(data.appendAsTree)
if (!appendAsTree) {
if (isDef(data)) {
invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
}
insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
}
createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue)
if (appendAsTree) {
if (isDef(data)) {
invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
}
insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
}
} else {
createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue)
if (isDef(data)) {
invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
}
insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && data && data.pre) {
creatingElmInVPre--
}
} else if (isTrue(vnode.isComment)) {
vnode.elm = nodeOps.createComment(vnode.text)
insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
} else {
vnode.elm = nodeOps.createTextNode(vnode.text)
insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
}
}
createChildren
createChildren就是循环遍历虚拟节点的子节点,递归调用createElm方法
function createChildren (vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue) {
if (Array.isArray(children)) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
checkDuplicateKeys(children)
}
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
createElm(children[i], insertedVnodeQueue, vnode.elm, null, true, children, i)
}
} else if (isPrimitive(vnode.text)) {
nodeOps.appendChild(vnode.elm, nodeOps.createTextNode(String(vnode.text)))
}
}
invokeCreateHooks循环执行所有的create钩子,并把vnode push到insertedVnodeQueue数组中
function invokeCreateHooks (vnode, insertedVnodeQueue) {
for (let i = 0; i < cbs.create.length; ++i) {
cbs.create[i](emptyNode, vnode)
}
i = vnode.data.hook // Reuse variable
if (isDef(i)) {
if (isDef(i.create)) i.create(emptyNode, vnode)
if (isDef(i.insert)) insertedVnodeQueue.push(vnode)
}
}
把生成的子节点插入到父容器中
function insert (parent, elm, ref) {
if (isDef(parent)) {
if (isDef(ref)) {
if (nodeOps.parentNode(ref) === parent) {
nodeOps.insertBefore(parent, elm, ref)
}
} else {
nodeOps.appendChild(parent, elm)
}
}
}
