startActivity过程分析

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Activity.java
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        this.startActivity(intent, null);
    }

public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
        if (options != null) {
            startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
        } else {
            // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
            // applications that may have overridden the method.
            startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
        }
    }

    public void startActivityForResult(
            String who, Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, who,
                intent, requestCode, options);
        if (ar != null) {
            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
                mToken, who, requestCode,
                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
        }
        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
    }
Instrumentation.java
    public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
        Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, String target,
        Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
        IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
        ...
        int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                        intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                        token, target, requestCode, 0, null, options);
    }
ActivityManagerNative.java
    public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent,
            String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) throws RemoteException {
             mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
    }
    
        public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        switch (code) {
        case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
        {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
            ...
            int result = startActivity(app, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
                    resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options);
            ...
        }
ActivityManagerService.java
    public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) {
        return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
            resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options,
            UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }
    
    public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options, int userId) {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
        userId = handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), userId,
                false, ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "startActivity", null);
        // TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
        return mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent,
                resolvedType, null, null, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags,
                profilerInfo, null, null, options, false, userId, null, null);
    }
ActivityStackSupervisor.java
    final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
            String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
            IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
            ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config,
            Bundle options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId,
            IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask) {
             int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType, aInfo,
                    voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho,
                    requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage,
                    realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options, ignoreTargetSecurity,
                    componentSpecified, null, container, inTask);
            }

    final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo,
            IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage,
            int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags, Bundle options,
            boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity,
            ActivityContainer container, TaskRecord inTask) {
                    doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
                err = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
                startFlags, true, options, inTask);
            }

    final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
            IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags,
            boolean doResume, Bundle options, TaskRecord inTask) {
                        targetStack.startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
        if (!launchTaskBehind) {
            // Don't set focus on an activity that's going to the back.
            mService.setFocusedActivityLocked(r, "startedActivity");
        }
        return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
            }
ActivityStack.java
    final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask,
            boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options) {
            if (doResume) {
            mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(this, r, options);
        }
    }
    
    final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
      result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
    }
    private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
        //进入onResume,暂不分析
        next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity(next.appToken, next.app.repProcState,
                        mService.isNextTransitionForward(), resumeAnimOptions);
        //发起创建新进程请求
         mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
    }
ActivityStackSupervisor.java
    void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
            boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
            
        if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
            try {
                if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
                        || !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
                    // Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
                    // to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
                    // part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
                    // separate apk in the process.
                    app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
                            mService.mProcessStats);
                }
                realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
                return;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
                        + r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
            }

            // If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
            // restart the application.
        }

        mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
                "activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
     }

通过AMS向zygote进程发送创建APP进程请求。

ActivityManagerService.java
    final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,
            boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName,
            boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid, boolean keepIfLarge,
            String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs, Runnable crashHandler) {
            startProcessLocked(
                app, hostingType, hostingNameStr, abiOverride, entryPoint, entryPointArgs);
    }

private final void startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, String hostingType,
            String hostingNameStr, String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs) {
                    if (entryPoint == null) entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "Start proc: " +
                    app.processName);
            checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: asking zygote to start proc");
            Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
                    app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal,
                    app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
                    app.info.dataDir, entryPointArgs);
}

进入新进程调用ActivityThread的main方法

ActivityThread.java
 final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
 
private void attach(boolean system) {
    final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
    mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
}
    public void attachApplication(IApplicationThread app) throws RemoteException
    {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(app.asBinder());
        mRemote.transact(ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        data.recycle();
        reply.recycle();
    }
ActivityManagerNative.java
    @Override
    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
            case ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION: {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(
                    data.readStrongBinder());
            if (app != null) {
                attachApplication(app);
            }
            reply.writeNoException();
            return true;
        }
    }
ActivityManagerService.java
    @Override
    public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
        synchronized (this) {
            int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
            final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
        }
    }
    
    private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
            int pid) {
            // See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
        if (normalMode) {
            try {
                if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
                    didSomething = true;
                }
    }
ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
    if (realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)) {
                                didSomething = true;
                            }
}
    final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
            ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
            throws RemoteException {
            app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
                    System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration),
                    new Configuration(stack.mOverrideConfig), r.compat, r.launchedFromPackage,
                    task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState, results,
                    newIntents, !andResume, mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);
            }
ApplicationThreadNative.java
    public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
            ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
            CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
            List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
            boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
                IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
        }

    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
                    case SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
        {
            scheduleLaunchActivity(intent, b, ident, info, curConfig, overrideConfig, compatInfo,
                    referrer, voiceInteractor, procState, state, persistentState, ri, pi,
                    notResumed, isForward, profilerInfo);
            return true;
        }
    }
ApplicationThread.java
        public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
                ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
                CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
                int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
                List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
                boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
                sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
    }
ActivityThread.H
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
            switch (msg.what) {
                case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
                    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
                    final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;

                    r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
                            r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
                    handleLaunchActivity(r, null);
                    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                } break;
}

    private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
    }

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
 Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
 if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                } else {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
}

至此进入activity的onCreate等生命周期。