[译] 每天一段 Spring 5 官方文档(5.1.4.RELEASE)—— Spring Framework Overview 05

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Spring 框架概览

开始时间 10:23,结束时间 10:42,用时 19 min。

2. History of Spring and the Spring Framework

Spring came into being in 2003 as a response to the complexity of the early J2EE specifications. While some consider Java EE and Spring to be in competition, Spring is, in fact, complementary to Java EE. The Spring programming model does not embrace the Java EE platform specification; rather, it integrates with carefully selected individual specifications from the EE umbrella:

  • Servlet API (JSR 340)
  • WebSocket API (JSR 356)
  • Concurrency Utilities (JSR 236)
  • JSON Binding API (JSR 367)
  • Bean Validation (JSR 303)
  • JPA (JSR 338)
  • JMS (JSR 914)
  • as well as JTA/JCA setups for transaction coordination, if necessary.

翻译

Spring 和 Spring 框架的历史

Spring 在 2003 年诞生,是对早期 J2EE 规范复杂性的响应。虽然有人认为 Java EE 和 Spring 相互竞争,实际上 Spring 是 Java EE 的补充。Spring 编程模型不包含 Java EE 平台规范,而是选择性的集成了一些单独的规则:

词汇

  1. complexity [kəm'pleksətɪ] 复杂、复杂性
  2. competition 竞争 n. compete v.
  3. complementary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] 补充的 adj.
  4. validation [,vælɪ'deɪʃən] 验证