Docker搭建微服务自动部署 <架构探险之路>，让我们来了解下Docker中如何安装、使用nginx吧！

Docker 之 Nginx环境搭建

Nginx 安装教程

Linux 环境

Linux 中安装

• 安装编译工具及库文件

  yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
  

• 首先要安装 PCRE

  PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能

  若提示无wget则安装（在 Docker 拉取的源 centos 中默认是没安装的）

  yum -y install wget
  

  进入程序安装目录

  cd /usr/local/src/
  

  • 下载pcre安装包

    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
    

  • 解压安装包:

    tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
    

  • 删除安装包

    rm -rf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
    

  • 进入安装包

    cd pcre-8.35
    

  • 编译安装

    ./configure
    make && make install
    

  • 查看pcre版本

    preconv --version
    

    [root@de790c02f7b6 pcre-8.35]# preconv --version
    GNU preconv (groff) version 1.22.2 with iconv support
    

• 安装 Nginx

  • 下载安装包

    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
    

  • 安装

     cd nginx-1.8.0
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
     make
     make install
    

  • 检查安装结果

      /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
    

Dockerfile 安装

脚本

FROM centos:latest
## 制作者信息
MAINTAINER xiachaoyang xiazhaoyang@live.com
RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel
## 创建目录
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
## 本地安装 直接自动解压
## ADD nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src
## 在线安装
RUN cd /usr/local/src
ADD http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz .
RUN tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
RUN ln -s /usr/local/src /componets
RUN cd nginx-1.8.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
RUN rm -vf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
# 设置启动时执行命令
#ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

镜像

docker build -t env-nginx . docker images docker tag [镜像ID] env-nginx:1.0 docker run -i -t -p 80:80 env-nginx:1.0

清空 Nginx Docker

docker rm -f docker container ls -a -q docker rmi -f env-nginx:2.0 docker build -t env-nginx:2.0 . docker run -i -t -p 8001:80 --name nginx --restart=always env-nginx:2.0

运行后执行nginx

xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker run -i -t -p 8001:80 --restart=always 127.0.0.1:5000/env-nginx:1.0
[root@56dfba762876 /]# cd usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ls
nginx
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -v    
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root        18     1  0 07:44 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root        20     1  0 07:45 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody      21    20  0 07:45 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nobody      22    20  0 07:45 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

配置路由

• 关闭nginx

  ./nginx -s stop

  xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker ps
  CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                          COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
  56dfba762876        127.0.0.1:5000/env-nginx:1.0   "/bin/bash"              10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes       0.0.0.0:8001->80/tcp     brave_kowalevski
  d75f05b4d7f8        hyper/docker-registry-web      "start.sh"               5 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:8000->8080/tcp   local-docker-res-web
  1b5239bc943b        registry                       "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   5 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   local-docker-res
  xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker attach 56dfba762876
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ls
  nginx
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# cd ..
  [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# ls
  client_body_temp  conf  fastcgi_temp  html  logs  proxy_temp  sbin  scgi_temp  uwsgi_temp
  [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd c
  client_body_temp/ conf/             
  [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd conf/
  [root@56dfba762876 conf]# ls
  fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params          koi-utf  mime.types          nginx.conf          scgi_params          uwsgi_params          win-utf
  fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win  mime.types.default  nginx.conf.default  scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default
  [root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/             
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
  root        30     1  0 07:55 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
  

• 修改路由配置

  vi nginx.config

  [root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# cd ..
  [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd conf/
  [root@56dfba762876 conf]# vi nginx.conf
  [root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx        
  [root@56dfba762876 sbin]#   
  
  server
  {
      listen 80;
      server_name localhost;
      index index.html index.htm index.php;
      root /usr/local/nginx/html;
  
      location ~ \.php$ {
          include fastcgi_params;
          fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      }
  
     location /docker-registry-web/ {
                  proxy_pass   http://192.168.2.102:8000/;
                  proxy_redirect default;
          }
     location /jenkins/ {
                  proxy_pass   http://192.168.2.102:8002/;
                  proxy_redirect default;
          }
  
  }
  

jenkins通过nginx映射效果

  上图静态资源拉取失败原因：容器内部端口访问不通过本地主机，直接访问资源无法获取，具体原因后续跟进...

未完待续....